已经开发了一种用于制备烷基芳基醚的稳健实用的方案,该方案依赖于使用两种类型的配体来促进 Cu 催化的(杂)芳基卤化物的烷氧基化。反应范围非常适用于各种偶联伙伴,尤其是具有挑战性的仲醇和(杂)芳基氯。在与芳基氯化物和溴化物偶联的情况下,两个草酸二酰胺作为强大的配体。叔丁醇首先被证明是铜催化偶联反应的配体,导致芳基碘化物在室温下完成烷氧基化。此外,许多碳水化合物衍生物适用于该偶联反应,以 29-98% 的产率提供相应的碳水化合物-芳基醚。
A Unified and Practical Method for Carbon–Heteroatom Cross‐Coupling using Nickel/Photo Dual Catalysis
作者:Randolph A. Escobar、Jeffrey W. Johannes
DOI:10.1002/chem.202000052
日期:2020.4.21
While carbon-heteroatom cross-couplingreactions have been extensively studied, many methods are specific and limited to a particular set of substrates or functional groups. Reported here is a general method that allows for C-O, C-N and C-Scross-couplingreactions under one general set of conditions. We propose that an energy transfer pathway, in which an iridium photosensitizer produces an excited