Palladium-Catalyzed Arylation of Malonates and Cyanoesters Using Sterically Hindered Trialkyl- and Ferrocenyldialkylphosphine Ligands
作者:Neil A. Beare、John F. Hartwig
DOI:10.1021/jo016226h
日期:2002.1.1
diethyl malonate, di-tert-butyl malonate, diethyl fluoromalonate, ethyl cyanoacetate, and ethyl phenylcyanoacetate. Although alkyl malonates and ethyl alkylcyanoacetates did not react with aryl halides using these catalysts, the same products were formed conveniently in one pot from diethylmalonate by cross-coupling of an aryl halide in the presence of excess base and subsequent alkylation.
Palladium-catalyzed Arylation of Diisopropyl Malonate Applied to the Efficient Synthesis of the Selective MMP Inhibitor 5-(4-Phenoxy- phenyl)-5-[4-(2-pyrimidinyl)-1-piperazinyl]- barbituric Acid
作者:Roumen Radinov、Stanley Hutchings、Wen Liu
DOI:10.3987/com-05-s(t)40
日期:——
Arylation of diethyl malonate and ethyl cyanoacetate catalyzed by palladium/di-tert-butylneopentylphosphine
作者:Jeffrey G. Semmes、Stephanie L. Bevans、C. Haddon Mullins、Kevin H. Shaughnessy
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.01.072
日期:2015.6
α-Arylated carbonyl derivatives are important structural motifs in many natural products and pharmaceutically active compounds. Although arylation of simple monocarbonyl compounds is a well-established methodology, metal-catalyzed arylation of β-dicarbonyl derivatives is significantly more challenging. The ability of β-dicarbonyl anions to bind to palladium in a κ2-O,O mode, rather than the κ1-C-bound
在许多天然产物和药物活性化合物中,α-芳基化羰基衍生物是重要的结构基序。尽管简单的单羰基化合物的芳基化是一种公认的方法,但金属催化的β-二羰基衍生物的芳基化更具挑战性。β二羰基的阴离子结合至钯在κ的能力2 - ø,ö模式,而不是κ 1 - c ^结合的模式键形成所需的,经常导致催化剂体系的失活。烯醇盐的C-结合形式可通过使用空间需求的配体来促进。在此,我们报告中指出,空间要求的二叔丁基丁基新戊基膦(DTBNpP)配体与Pd(dba)2结合为芳基溴化物和氯化物与丙二酸二乙酯的偶联提供了有效的催化剂。Pd / DTBNpP系统还催化芳基溴化物与氰基乙酸乙酯的偶联。