Disubstituted Pyridines: The Double-Coupling Approach
摘要:
A one-pot procedure leading to disubstituted pyridines from the starting dibromopyridines is described. Key features include the ability to couple a range of aryl and even alkenylboronic acids at the 2,3 and/or 2,5 positions with excellent regiocontrol under a standard set of conditions. Further, isolated yields are greatly improved by the use of neutral alumina in place of silica for product purification. Finally, the intrinsic electronic bias of the pyridine ring can be overcome by using a bromoiodopyridine.
Highly Selective Room-Temperature Suzuki–Miyaura Coupling of Bromo-2-sulfonyloxypyridines for Unsymmetrical Diarylpyridines
作者:Young-Kyo Jeon、Jae-Yeon Lee、Seo-Eun Kim、Won-Suk Kim
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.0c00793
日期:2020.6.5
A new and mild synthetic approach has been developed for the synthesis of pharmaceutically important unsymmetrical diarylpyridines via chemoselective Suzuki–Miyauracoupling reactions of bromo-2-sulfonyloxypyridines. Most reactions allow for facile access to aryl-2-sulfonyloxypyridines at room temperature in yields of 5–99% with excellent chemoselectivity in the presence of Pd(OAc)2 (2.0 mol %) and
An efficient water-soluble surfactant-type palladium catalyst for Suzuki cross-coupling reactions in pure water at room temperature
作者:Pei Qiu、Jing Yang Zhao、Xu Shi、Xin Hong Duan
DOI:10.1039/c6nj00377j
日期:——
An in situ-generated Pd catalyst with a bidentate phosphine-type zwitterionic surfactant as a ligand showed high catalytic activity in the Suzuki reactions.
一个以双齿膦型带电离表面活性剂为配体的原位生成的Pd催化剂在Suzuki反应中表现出高催化活性。
A Unique Synthetic Method for Pyridine-Ring Containing Ter-, Quater- and Quinquearyl and Vinylogues by Thermolysis of 2,2-Dichlorocyclopropylmethyleneamines
作者:Shinzo Kagabu、Shinji Mizoguchi
DOI:10.1055/s-1996-4220
日期:1996.3
Teraryls, quateraryls, and quinquearyls composed of a pyridine ring in the segment and their vinylogues were prepared directly by thermal rearrangement of N-(hetero)arylmethyl-2,2-dichloro-1-substituted phenylcyclopropylmethyleneamines in modest to good yields.
Thermal Rearrangement of<i>N</i>-Alkyl-, and<i>N</i>-Aryl-(2,2-dihalo-1-phenylcyclopropyl)methyleneamines to 1-Alkyl-, and 1-Aryl-2 (or 3)-halo-4-phenylpyrroles
1,3-bond cleavage. The ionic mechanism involving a heterolytic dissociation of chlorine atom under 1,3-bond scission of the cyclopropane ring is proposed for the rearrangement to 3-chloropyrroles, while a homolytic cleavage pathway is proposed for 3-fluoropyrroles. The present thermolysis supplies a unique preparative tool for 2-, and 3-halo-4-phenylpyrrole derivatives.
Cross-coupling study of iodo/chloropyridines and 2-chloroquinoline with atom-economic triarylbismuth reagents under Pd-catalysis
作者:Maddali L.N. Rao、Ritesh J. Dhanorkar
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2014.11.036
日期:2015.1
This study describes the palladium-catalyzed couplings of iodopyridines, chloropyridines, and chloroquinoline with atom-economic BiAr3 reagents in sub-stoichiometric loadings. Mono-arylations of iodo and chloropyridines produced arylpyridines in high yields. The couplings addressed with dihalopyridines have afforded chemo- and regio-selective coupling products. Arylations of 2-chloroquinoline with different triarylbismuth reagents demonstrated fruitful coupling reactivity under the established conditions. This sumptuous study demonstrates the remarkable cross-coupling reactivity of iodo/chloropyridines and chloroquinoline with triarylbismuth reagents. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.