Syntheses of β- and γ-fluorophenyl cis- and trans-α-methylene-γ-butyrolactones
摘要:
Preparation of a series of cis-gamma-fluorophenyl-beta-phenyl-alpha-methylene-gamma-butyrolactones is reported via 'allylboration' of fluorobenzaldehydes with (E)-methyl 3-phenyl-2-((4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)methyl)acrylate. The corresponding trans-gamma-fluorophenyl lactones were prepared either (i) via 'allylboration' using the (Z)-reagents or (ii) via an indium triflate-mediated isomerization of the cis-products. The difficulty in isomerizing difluorinated cis-products confirms the probable intermediacy of carbocations. Finally, the synthesis of cis-beta-fluorophenyl-gamma-phenyl-alpha-methylene-gamma-butyrolactones was achieved via an indium-catalyzed allylation-lactonization of aldehydes with (Z)-2-(bromomethyl)-3-(fluorophenyl)acrylates. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Transition-Metal-Free Cascade Synthesis of 4-Quinolones: Umpolung of Michael Acceptors via Ene Reaction with Arynes
作者:R. Santhosh Reddy、Chandraiah Lagishetti、I. N. Chaithanya Kiran、Hengyao You、Yun He
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.6b01830
日期:2016.8.5
adducts through a cascade sequence involving an insertion/cyclization/enereaction process to afford 4-quinolones in high yields with a broad substrate scope under mild reaction conditions. Essentially, an umpolung of reactivity at the β carbon of α,β-unsaturated ketone has been achieved by an inverse electron demand aryne–ene reaction to provide a C-arylated product.
Ozonolysis of Morita–Baylis–Hillman adducts originated from aromatic aldehydes: an expeditious diastereoselective approach for the preparation of α,β-dihydroxy-esters
作者:Carlos A.M. Abella、Patrícia Rezende、Michele F. Lino de Souza、Fernando Coelho
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2007.10.149
日期:2008.1
We disclose herein ozonolysis of Morita-Baylis-Hillman adducts originated from aromatic aldehydes. This efficient reaction provides alpha-ketoesters with different substitution patterns on the aromatic ring. Diastercoselective reduction of the corresponding alpha-ketoester obtained in the oxidative cleavage step provides alpha,beta-dihydroxy-esters with excellent degree of anti diastereoselection. The method is simple and easy to execute and is therefore a valuable alternative to prepare either alpha-ketoesters or alpha-dihydroxy-esters. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Nájera oxime-derived palladacycles catalyze intermolecular Heck reaction with Morita–Baylis–Hillman adducts. An improved and highly efficient synthesis of α-benzyl-β-ketoesters
作者:Bruno R.V. Ferreira、Rodrigo V. Pirovani、Luis G. Souza-Filho、Fernando Coelho
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2009.06.084
日期:2009.9
An improved and highly efficient synthesis of several alpha-benzyl-beta-ketoesters from Morita-Baylis-Hillman adducts is described. These adducts were used as substrates for an intermolecular Heck reaction catalyzed by a Najera oxime-derived palladacycles. These efficient catalytic conditions probed to be very selective providing only the corresponding functionalized beta-ketoesters in high yield with no decarboxylation product. It seems that the method herein described is one of the most efficient for the synthesis of alpha-benzyl-beta-ketoesters. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.