P4VPy–CuO nanoparticles were synthesized using ultrasound irradiations. Relevant properties of the synthesized nanoparticles were investigated by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. After identification, the prepared reagent was used for the promotion of different types of protection reactions of alcohols, phenols and amines. Easy workup, short reaction times, excellent yields, relatively low cost and reusability of the catalyst are the striking features of the reported methods.
The present application relates to a compound of a formula (I), (II) or (III). The compound can be used in an electronic device, preferably an organic electronic device.
本申请涉及公式(I)、(II)或(III)的化合物。该化合物可用于电子设备中,最好是有机电子设备。
19-nor-steroids
申请人:ROUSSEL UCLAF
公开号:US05707982A1
公开(公告)日:1998-01-13
A 19-nor-steroid having a formula selected from the group consisting of ##STR1## wherein the A and B rings have a structure selected from the group consisting of ##STR2##
A 19-nor-steroid having a formula selected from the group consisting of
wherein the A and B rings have a structure selected from the group consisting of
having hormonal properties and their preparation and novel intermediates.
The phosphines P(C6H4-4-SR)(3) (R = H, Me, 2-C5H9O) and (C6H4-4-SR)(2)PCH2CH2P(C6H4-4-SR)(2) (R = H, Me) have been synthesized. The phosphines with -SMe groups can be prepared by reaction of 4-BrC6H4SMe with either BuLi or magnesium (to generate the corresponding Grignard compound) followed by reaction with PCl3 or Cl2PCH2CH2PCl2, respectively. The methyl group can be eliminated by reaction with sodium in liquid NH3. Other methods of protection/deprotection of the thiol group failed to afford the desired compounds. Reaction of 4-BrC6H4SH with dihydropyrane afforded the protected thiol 4-BrC6H4S-2-C5H9O from which the corresponding phosphine was successfully synthesized. However, attempts to remove the tetrahydropyranyl group by reaction with AgNO3-HCl, gave an insoluble polymer as product. Reaction of P(C6H4SR)(3) (R = H, Me) with Ni(CO)(4) affords the corresponding mono phosphine complex quantitatively. The complex with the unprotected thiol group can be absorbed on a gold surface and the corresponding v(CO) bands were detected by grazing angle Fourier transform infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (grazing angle FTIR-RAS). Reaction of Rh(acac)(CO)(2) with P(C6H4SR)(3) (R = Me) affords the complex Rh(acac) (CO)(P(C6H4SR)(3)) (R = Me), but if R = H a polymer insoluble in any solvent was obtained. The same occurs in the case of PtCl2(CO)(DMSO). Apparently, once P(C6H4SH)(3) is coordinated to a metal not in the zero oxidation state, oxidation of the thiol group to disulphide becomes very easy even in a dinitrogen atmosphere. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.