A carboxylic acid or sulfonic acid salt containing a plurality of carbonyl groups, and a surfactant represented by the following formula:
R1—C(═O)—R2—C(═O)—R3-A
wherein R1, R2 and R3 are as defined herein, and A is —COOX or —SO3X, wherein X is H, a metal atom, NR44, imidazolium optionally containing a substituent, pyridinium optionally containing a substituent, or phosphonium optionally containing a substituent, where R4s are each H or an organic group and are the same as or different from each other; and any two of R1, R2, and R3 optionally bind to each other to form a ring.
含有多个羰基的
羧酸或
磺酸盐,以及由下式表示的表面活性剂:
R1-C(═O)-R2-C(═O)-R3-A
其中 R1、R2 和 R3 如本文所定义,A 为-COOX 或-SO3X,其中 X 为 H、
金属原子、NR44、可选含有取代基的
咪唑鎓、可选含有取代基的
吡啶鎓或可选含有取代基的
鏻,其中 R4s 各为 H 或有机基团,且彼此相同或不同;R1、R2 和 R3 中的任意两个可选彼此结合形成环。