Enantioselective Tandem O-Nitroso Aldol/Michael Reaction
摘要:
This communication presents studies that illustrated nitroso Diels-Alder adduct has been obtained in uniformly high enantioselectivity via a tandem nitroso aldol/Michael reaction using an amine catalyst. The regiochemical outcome of this construction is documented to be the opposite to that of the normal nitroso aldol reaction, which has been determined by X-ray analysis. The reaction of the enone with silver-BINAP catalyst has also been investigated in conjunction with the control of regiochemistry in a stepwise process.
Process of making alpha-aminooxyketone/alpha-aminooxyaldehyde and alpha-hydroxyketone/alpha-hydroxyaldehyde compounds and a process making reaction products from cyclic alpha,beta-unsaturated ketone substrates and nitroso substrates
申请人:Momiyama Norie
公开号:US20070037973A1
公开(公告)日:2007-02-15
The present invention is directed to a process of making α-aminooxyketone and α-hydroxyketone compounds. The synthetic pathway generally involves reacting an aldehyde or ketone substrate and a nitroso substrate in the presence of a catalyst of the formula (IV):
wherein X
a
—X
c
represent independently nitrogen, carbon, oxygen or sulfur and Z represents a 4 to 10-membered ring with or without a substituent and optionally a further step to convert the α-aminooxyketone compound formed to the α-hydroxyketone compound. The present invention results in α-aminooxyketone and α-hydroxyketone compounds with high enantioselectivity and high purity. The present invention is also directed to a catalytic asymmetric O-nitroso Aldol/Michael reaction. The substrates of this reaction are generally cyclic α,β-unsaturated ketone substrate and a nitroso substrate. This methodology generally involves reacting the cyclic α,β-unsaturated ketone substrate and the nitroso substrate in the presence of a proline-based catalyst, to provide a heterocyclic product.
PROCESS OF MAKING ALPHA-AMINOOXYKETONE/ALPHA-AMINOOXYALDEHYDE AND ALPHA-HYDROXYKETONE/ALPHA-HYDROXYALDEHYDE COMPOUNDS AND A PROCESS MAKING REACTION PRODUCTS FROM CYCLIC ALPHA, BETA-UNSATURATED KETONE SUBSTRATES AND NITROSO SUBSTRATES
申请人:Momiyama Norie
公开号:US20100099915A1
公开(公告)日:2010-04-22
The present invention is directed to a process of making α-aminooxyketone and α-hydroxyketone compounds. The synthetic pathway generally involves reacting an aldehyde or ketone substrate and a nitroso substrate in the presence of a catalyst of the formula (IV):
wherein X
a
—X
c
represent independently nitrogen, carbon, oxygen or sulfur and Z represents a 4 to 10-membered ring with or without a substituent and optionally a further step to convert the α-aminooxyketone compound formed to the α-hydroxyketone compound. The present invention results in α-aminooxyketone and α-hydroxyketone compounds with high enantioselectivity and high purity. The present invention is also directed to a catalytic asymmetric O-nitroso Aldol/Michael reaction. The substrates of this reaction are generally cyclic α,β-unsaturated ketone substrate and a nitroso substrate. This methodology generally involves reacting the cyclic α,β-unsaturated ketone substrate and the nitroso substrate in the presence of a proline-based catalyst, to provide a heterocyclic product.