Reactions of heterocumulenes with organometallic reagents: XVII. One-pot synthesis of alkoxy and (alkylsulfanyl)-substituted pyrroles and 2,3-dihydropyridines from aliphatic isothiocyanates and lithiated alkoxyallenes
作者:N. A. Nedolya、L. Brandsma、O. A. Tarasova、A. I. Albanov、B. A. Trofimov
DOI:10.1134/s1070428011050034
日期:2011.5
A fundamentally new approach was developed to designing pyrrole and dihydropyridine rings from available allenes and isothiocyanates involving a single preparative stage. Applying the reaction of lithiated alkoxyallenes with aliphatic isothiocyanates we have synthesized previously unknown 1-alkyl(cycloalkyl) pyrroles and 2,3-dihydropyridines with rare alkoxy- and alkylsulfanyl substituents. It was proved that the five- and six-membered azaheterocycles formed as a result of competing reactions of direct intramolecular cyclization of S-alkylated adducts of lithiated alkoxyallenes with isothiocyanates (1-aza-1,3,4-trienes) into pyrroles and of [1,5]-sigmatropic rearrangement into conjugated 2-aza-1,3,5-trienes with subsequent closure into dihydropyridine ring (through 6 pi-electrocyclization).