申请人:Ciba-Geigy Corporation
公开号:US04497647A1
公开(公告)日:1985-02-05
The invention relates to novel azolyl-olefin derivatives of the general formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is an azolyl group, R.sub.2 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl substituted by unsubstituted or substituted phenyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxycarbonyl or C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkenyl, or is C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl which is substituted by 1 to 4 C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl groups, R.sub.3 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl which is substituted by 1 to 4 C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl groups, or is the --C(R.sub.4)(R.sub.5)--[CH(R.sub.4)].sub.n --X--R.sub.6 group, wherein n is 0 or 1 and R.sub.4 and R.sub.5, each independently of the other, are hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, X is oxygen or sulfur, R.sub.6 is a radical selected from the group consisting of C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 alkenyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 alkynyl, phenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl, benzylphenyl, benzoxyphenyl, phenoxyphenyl and aralkyl, which radical is substituted by one or more of halogen, cyano, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 haloalkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkylthio, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 haloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 haloalkylthio, nitro, --COOR.sub.7 or --CON(R.sub.8)(R.sub.9), wherein R.sub.7 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl and R.sub.8 and R.sub.9, each independently of the other, are hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, and the acid addition salts quaternary azolium salts and metal complexes thereof. The invention also describes methods of preparing these compounds as well as agrochemical compositions which contain one of said compounds as active ingredient. The invention further describes a method of controlling phytopathogenic microorganisms and/or of regulating plant growth which comprises the use of the novel compounds.
该发明涉及一种新型的杂环烯烃衍生物,其一般式为I,其中R1为杂环烷基,R2为C1-C12烷基,C3-C8环烷基,C1-C4烷基被未取代或取代苯基取代,C1-C4烷氧羰基或C2-C6烯基,或为被1至4个C1-C4烷基基团取代的C3-C8环烷基,R3为C1-C12烷基,被1至4个C1-C4烷基基团取代的C3-C8环烷基,或为--C(R4)(R5)-[CH(R4)]n-X-R6基团,其中n为0或1,R4和R5各自独立地为氢或C1-C4烷基,X为氧或硫,R6为C1-C8烷基,C3-C8环烷基,C3-C6烯基,C3-C6炔基,苯基,萘基,联苯基,苄基苯基,苯氧基苯基和芳基烷基中选择的基团,该基团被一个或多个卤素,氰基,C1-C4烷基,C1-C5烷氧基,C1-C5卤代烷氧基,C1-C3烷基硫,C1-C3卤代烷基,C1-C3卤代烷基硫,硝基,--COOR7或--CON(R8)(R9)取代,其中R7为C1-C4烷基,R8和R9各自独立地为氢或C1-C4烷基,并且该发明还涉及其酸加成盐、季铵盐和金属配合物。该发明还描述了制备这些化合物的方法,以及包含其中一种化合物作为活性成分的农药组合物。该发明还描述了一种控制植物病原微生物和/或调节植物生长的方法,该方法包括使用这种新化合物。