A Multicomponent Approach to Oxazolidinone Synthesis Catalyzed by Rare‐Earth Metal Amides
作者:Meixia Zhou、Xizhou Zheng、Yaorong Wang、Dan Yuan、Yingming Yao
DOI:10.1002/cctc.201900221
日期:2019.12.5
Three‐component reaction of epoxides, amines, and dimethyl carbonate catalyzed by rare‐earth metal amides has been developed to synthesize oxazolidinones. 47 examples of 3,5‐disubstituted oxazolidinones were prepared in 13–97 % yields. This is a simple and most practical method which employs easily available substrates and catalysts, and is applicable to a wide range of aromatic and aliphatic amines
one-component organocatalyst for the atom-economic transformation of epoxides to oxazolidinones under microwave irradiation. Integrating a positively charged center into phenols over a modular one-step preparation gives rise to a bifunctional system with improved acidity and activity, competent in rapid assembly of epoxides and isocyanates under microwave irradiation in a short reaction time (20–60 min)