Regiocontrolled Ru-catalyzed addition of carboxylic acids to alkynes: practical protocols for the synthesis of vinyl estersWe thank Prof. Dr. M. T. Reetz for generous support and constant encouragement, and gratefully acknowledge the DFG, the FCI, and the BMBF for financial support.
作者:Lukas J. Goossen、Jens Paetzold、Debasis Koley
DOI:10.1039/b211277a
日期:2003.3.6
The catalytic activity of commercially available, air and water stable ruthenium complexes in the addition of carboxylic acids to terminal alkynes was found to be drastically enhanced by the addition of small quantities of base. Moreover, the regioselectivity of the reaction can be controlled by the choice of the base so that both the Markovnikov (Na2CO3) and the anti-Markovnikov products (DMAP) are now easily accessible in excellent selectivities.
A rapid and efficient method is described for the selective synthesis of enol esters via the microwave-accelerated addition of carboxylic acids to terminal alkynes. The method employs the readily available [RuCl2(p-cymene)(PPh3)] complex as catalyst without the need of bases, and reactions are complete in 20 min.
An efficient and highlyselective synthesis of vinyl esters was developed that employed carboxylic acids and terminalalkynes as reagents, and novel tethered (η1:η6-phosphanoarene)ruthenium complexes as catalyst precursors. With these catalyst systems, the reactions were somewhat slower than when using the best catalysts reported to date, but the selectivities were excellent with up to 98 % of the
开发了一种高效且高选择性的乙烯基酯合成方法,其使用羧酸和末端炔作为试剂,并使用新型系链 (η1:η6-膦芳基) 钌配合物作为催化剂前体。使用这些催化剂体系时,反应比使用迄今为止报道的最佳催化剂时稍慢,但选择性非常好,马尔可夫尼科夫异构体高达 98%。此外,这些催化剂的营业额 (TON) 为 5000,大大优于竞争对手。微量的水对反应速率有有益的影响,同时保持相同的选择性。此外,160 °C 的微波加热也大大加速了反应,尽管会损害选择性。最后,
Copper porphyrin as efficient catalysts for esterification of allyl sp3 C H bond with carboxylic acid
作者:Ming-Feng Xiong、Atif Ali、Waseem Akram、Hao Zhang、Li-Ping Si、Hai-Yang Liu
DOI:10.1016/j.catcom.2019.04.001
日期:2019.5
We described that copper 5,10,15,20-tetrakis (ethoxycarbonyl)porphyrin (TECP) catalyzed oxidative cross dehydrogenative coupling of allyl sp3 CH bond with acid for the synthesis of allyl esters in a homogeneous system. This reaction proceeded with broad substrate scope and good functional group tolerance. In the gram-level test, the turnover number (TON) reached to 8100 at 0.01 mol% catalyst loading
我们描述了5,10,15,20-四(乙氧基羰基)卟啉铜(TECP)催化烯丙基sp 3 C H键与酸的氧化交叉脱氢偶联,用于在均相系统中合成烯丙基酯。该反应在宽的底物范围和良好的官能团耐受性下进行。在克级测试中,在催化剂负载量为0.01 mol%时,周转率(TON)达到8100,产率为81%。
Gold(I)-Catalyzed Addition of Carboxylic Acids to Alkynes
作者:Bathoju Chandra Chary、Sunggak Kim
DOI:10.1021/jo101543q
日期:2010.11.19
Au(I)-catalyzed hydroacyloxylation of alkynes with carboxylic acids is described PPh3AuCl/AgPF6 catalyst affords the Markonikov addition products, whereas PPh3AuCl/AgOTf catalyst gives the more stable isomerized products via the Markonikov products