Highly efficient primary amine organocatalysts for the direct asymmetric aldol reaction in brine
作者:Xiao Ma、Chao-Shan Da、Lei Yi、Ya-Ning Jia、Qi-Peng Guo、Li-Ping Che、Feng-Chun Wu、Jun-Rui Wang、Wei-Ping Li
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2009.05.032
日期:2009.7
amine organocatalysts, derivedfrom natural primary amino acids, in combination with 2,4-dinitrophenol (DNP) have proven to be efficient in the presence of brine without further addition of organic solvents. The system formed by 1f and DNP was the most efficient one; it can catalyze the directaldolreaction with a broad range of ketones and aromatic aldehydes, giving the corresponding aldol products
Catalytic antibody 27C1 bears binding sites for both a substrate-and a functionalized small nonprotein component in the active site. We investigated the possibility of exploiting imine and enamine intermediates using a primary amine molecule into the active site of antibody 27C1. The antibody catalyzed beta-keto acid decarboxylation with a rate enhancement (k(cat)/K-m/k(uncat)) of 140,000, as well as highly regioselective cross-aldol reactions of ketones and p-nitrobenzaldehyde. These studies provide new strategies for the generation of catalytic antibodies possessing binding sites for functionalized components. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Proline-based dipeptides as efficient organocatalysts for asymmetric aldol reactions in brine
Simple N-proline-based dipeptides with two N-H groups in combination with 2,4-dinitrophenol (DNP) catalyze the direct asymmetric aldol reactions of aldehydes with a broad range of ketones to furnish the corresponding aldol products in high yields (up to 99%) and with high enantioselectivities (up to 97%) and diastereoselectivities (up to > 99:1, anti/syn) at room temperature and in brine. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Prolinamides of Aminouracils, Organocatalyst Modifiable by Complementary Modules
作者:Karen M. Ruíz-Pérez、Beatriz Quiroz-García、Marcos Hernández-Rodríguez
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201800886
日期:2018.11.8
Prolinamide organocatalysts with aminouracils have the features of enhanced NH acidity, an additional hydrogen‐bond donor and the self‐assembly with complementary modules by Watson–Crick pairing. Each module affects the selectivity of the reaction and particularly 2,6‐diaminopyridine is beneficial to the selectivity in the reaction.