Exploring the reactivity of nickel complexes in hydrodecyanation reactions
摘要:
In the present study, the nickel-catalyzed hydrodecyanation of organic cyanides with lithium borohydride as a cheap hydride source has been examined in detail. As precatalysts straightforward nickel complexes modified by tridentate O,N,O'-ligands and triphenylphosphane as co-ligand have been applied. Noteworthy, excellent yields and chemoselectivities were feasible for a variety of organic cyanides at low catalyst loadings and low temperature (70 degrees C) within short reaction time (3 h). (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Reaction of aroyl- and hetaroyltrifluoroacetones with acylhydrazines: Regioselectivity and tautomerism of the condensation products
作者:V. V. Pakal’nis、I. V. Zerova、S. I. Yakimovich
DOI:10.1134/s107036320710012x
日期:2007.10
Acylhydrazines react with 1,3-diketones of the general formula CF3COCH2COR (where R is an aryl or hetaryl group) at both carbonyl groups. The reaction at the trifluoroacetyl group is favored by donor substituents in the aromatic ring of the 1,3-diketone or by the 2-furyl and, especially, 2-thienyl group as a hetaryl substituent, as well as by elevated temperature. The condensation products at the carbonyl group contiguous to the aryl or hetaryl ring have the structure of 5-hydroxy-4,5-dihydropyrazoles and do not undergo tautomeric transformations in solution. The condensation products at the trifluoroacetyl group have either 5-hydroxy-4,5-dihydropyrazole or hydrazone structure and give rise to ring-chain tautomeric equilibrium in solution. Electron-withdrawing substituents in the aromatic ring of the 1,3- dicarbonyl fragment and CDCl3 as solvent favor formation of the cyclic tautomer. The state of the tautomeric equilibrium is weakly sensitive to structural variations in the hydrazine component.
Interactions of aroyl-and heteroaroyltrifluoroacetones with thiobenzoylhydrazine
作者:V. V. Pakalnis、I. V. Zerova、S. I. Yakimovitch、V. V. Alekseyev
DOI:10.1007/s10593-008-0081-x
日期:2008.5
The interaction of aroyl( heteroaroyl) trifluoroacetones with thiobenzoylhydrazine may occur at both carbonyl groups. Reaction at the trifluoroacetyl group is facilitated by terminal substituents in the 1,3-dicarbonyl part, which leads can effectively conjugate with the adjacent carbonyl group. The products of condensation at the trifluoroacetyl group are 2-[2-aryl(heteroaroyl)-2-oxoethyl]-5-phenyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-1,3,4-thiadiazoles, while condensation at the aroyl(heteroaroyl) group gave 3-aryl(heteroaryl)-5-hydroxy-1-thiobenzoyl-5-trifluoromethyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazoles, which are not prone to tautomeric transformations in solution.