Aromatic [5,5]‐sigmatropic rearrangement is an appealing protocol for accessing 1,4‐substituted arenes. However, such a protocol has not been well utilized in organicsynthesis because of the difficulties in the synthesis of the substrates, selectivity issues, and limited substrate scope. Described herein is a new [5,5]‐sigmatropic reaction utilizing readily available aryl sulfoxides and allyl nitriles
芳香族[5,5] -sigmatropic重排是一种吸引人的协议,可用于访问1,4-取代的芳烃。但是,由于底物的合成困难,选择性问题以及底物范围有限,这种方案在有机合成中并未得到很好的利用。本文描述的是一种新的[5,5]-σ反应,利用易获得的芳基亚砜和烯丙基腈。该反应具有温和的反应条件,高的化学和区域选择性,出色的官能团相容性以及广泛的底物范围。计算研究表明,反应的成功可归因于重排前体的选择性亲电组装,其中线性-C = C = N-键比竞争性[3,3]更有利于[5,5]-σ重排。 ]-σ重排。
Monomer containing electron-withdrawing group and electron-donative group, and copolymer and proton-conductive membrane comprising same
申请人:JSR Corporation
公开号:EP1245554A1
公开(公告)日:2002-10-02
A monomer containing an electron-withdrawing group and an electron-donative group which can be easily controlled in the upper limit of the amount of a sulfonic acid , which impairs the mechanical properties of a copolymer, and can provide a sulfonated polymer that forms a proton-conductive membrane having a high proton conductivity over a wide temperature range, an excellent mechanical strength and an excellent proton conductivity and showing inhibited swelling in hot water and an aqueous solution of methanol, and a copolymer obtained from the monomer. A monomer containing an electron-withdrawing group and an electron-donative group represented by the following general formula (1) :
wherein Y represents a iodine atom, chlorine atom or bromine atom; X represents an electron-withdrawing group; B represents an electron-donative group; and Z represents an aryl group having a specific structure or a monovalent condensed ring hydrocarbon group such as naphthyl group.
一种含有一个抽电子基团和一个负电子基团的单体,该单体可以很容易地控制磺酸的用量上限,而磺酸会损害共聚物的机械性能,并可以提供一种磺化聚合物,该聚合物可以在很宽的温度范围内形成具有高质子传导性、优异的机械强度和优异的质子传导性的质子传导膜,并在热水和甲醇水溶液中表现出抑制溶胀的特性,以及由该单体得到的共聚物。一种单体,含有由下式通式(1)代表的一个电子吸收基团和一个电子疏导基团:
其中 Y 代表碘原子、氯原子或溴原子;X 代表抽电子基团;B 代表弃电子基团;Z 代表具有特定结构的芳基或一价缩合环烃基团,如萘基。
Polymer electrolyte membrane and solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell using same
A composite polymer electrolyte membrane is formed from a first polymer electrolyte comprising a sulfonated polyarylene polymer and a second polymer electrolyte comprising another hydrocarbon polymer electrolyte. In the first polymer electrolyte, 2-70 mol % constitutes an aromatic compound unit with an electron-attractive group in its principal chain, while 30-98 mol % constitutes an aromatic compound unit without an electron-attractive group in its principal chain. The second polymer electrolyte is a sulfonated polyether or sulfonated polysulfide polymer electrolyte. The composite polymer electrolyte membrane is formed from a matrix comprising the first polymer electrolyte selected from among sulfonated polyarylene polymers and having an ion exchange capacity in excess of 1.5 meq/g but less than 3.0 meq/g, which is supported on a reinforcement comprising the second polymer electrolyte having an ion exchange capacity in excess of 0.5 meq/g but less than 1.5 meq/g. The polymer electrolyte membrane comprises a polyarylene polymer sulfonated so that the Q value is within the range 0.09-0.18 C/cm
2
.
Monomer containing electron-withdrawing group and electron-donative group, and copolymer
and proton-conductive membrane comprising same
申请人:JSR CORPORATION
公开号:US20020177656A1
公开(公告)日:2002-11-28
A monomer containing an electron-withdrawing group and an electron-donative group which can be easily controlled in the upper limit of the amount of a sulfonic acid, which impairs the mechanical properties of a copolymer, and can provide a sulfonated polymer that forms a proton-conductive membrane having a high proton conductivity over a wide temperature range, an excellent mechanical strength and an excellent proton conductivity and showing inhibited swelling in hot water and an aqueous solution of methanol, and a copolymer obtained from the monomer. A monomer containing an electron-withdrawing group and an electron-donative group represented by the following general formula (1):
1
wherein Y represents a iodine atom, chlorine atom or bromine atom; X represents an electron-withdrawing group; B represents an electron-donative group; and Z represents an aryl group having a specific structure or a monovalent condensed ring hydrocarbon group such as naphthyl group.
一种含有一个抽电子基团和一个供电子基团的单体,该单体可以很容易地控制磺酸的用量上限,该磺酸会损害共聚物的机械性能,可以提供一种磺化聚合物,该聚合物可以在很宽的温度范围内形成具有高质子传导性、优异的机械强度和优异的质子传导性的质子传导膜,并在热水和甲醇水溶液中表现出抑制溶胀的特性,以及由该单体得到的共聚物。一种单体,含有由以下通式(1)表示的一个抽电子基团和一个负电 子基团:
1
其中 Y 代表碘原子、氯原子或溴原子;X 代表抽电子基团;B 代表弃电子基团;Z 代表具有特定结构的芳基或一价缩合环烃基团,如萘基。
Halogenated aromatic compound, (co)polymer thereof, and proton-conductive membrane comprising same