Formation of α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids and salts thereof from metalalactones and anionic polyelectrolytes
申请人:Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LP
公开号:US11530177B2
公开(公告)日:2022-12-20
This disclosure provides processes for forming acrylic acid and other α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids and their salts, including catalytic processes, and catalyst systems for effecting the processes. For example, there is provided a catalyst system for producing an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid or a salt thereof, the catalyst system comprising: (a) a transition metal precursor compound comprising a Group 8-11 transition metal and at least one first ligand; (b) optionally, at least one second ligand; and (c) an anionic polyaromatic resin with associated metal cations. The catalyst system can further comprise (d) an olefin; (e) carbon dioxide (CO
2
); and (f) a diluent. Methods of regenerating the anionic polyaromatic resin with associated metal cations are described.
本公开提供了形成丙烯酸和其它α,β-不饱和羧酸及其盐的工艺,包括催化工艺,以及实现这些工艺的催化剂系统。例如,提供了一种用于生产α,β-不饱和羧酸或其盐的催化剂体系,该催化剂体系包括:(a) 过渡金属前体化合物,包括 8-11 族过渡金属和至少一种第一配体;(b) 可选的至少一种第二配体;(c) 具有相关金属阳离子的阴离子聚芳香族树脂。催化剂体系可进一步包括 (d) 烯烃;(e) 二氧化碳(CO
2
) ;以及 (f) 稀释剂。描述了阴离子多芳香族树脂与相关金属阳离子的再生方法。