Investigation of Specific Binding of Antifluorescyl Antibody and Fab to Fluorescein Lipids in Langmuir-Blodgett Deposited Films Using Quartz Crystal Microbalance Methodology
摘要:
Antifluorescyl IgG antibody and Fab binding to two fluorescein-conjugated lipids was measured using the quartz crystal microbalance methodology. By use of the Langmuir-Blodgett technique, the fluorescein lipids, which were diluted to 5% in a L-alpha-dipalmitoyl phosphatidylethanolamine (DPPE) matrix, were deposited directly onto one gold electrode of the quartz crystal. Binding to films containing the fluorescein hapten was significantly enhanced compared to films of the pure DPPE matrix lipid, indicating that binding occurred primarily through a specific interaction. Association constants were 40-300 times less than for binding to haptens free in solution. Binding of IgG to the lipid in which the hydrocarbon chains and the fluorescein hapten were linked via a hydrophilic spacer was similar to 7 times as great as to the lipid containing no spacer. IgG binding to the lipid containing the spacer was increased 1.5-4.4 times compared to Fab binding for the same lipid. Equilibrium binding curves and kinetic measurements are analyzed quantitatively and compared.
[EN] COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR SYNTHETIC AMPHIPHILE-INDUCED CHANGES IN PLANT ROOT MORPHOLOGY [FR] COMPOSITIONS ET PROCÉDÉS POUR MODIFICATIONS DE MORPHOLOGIE DE RACINES DE PLANTE INDUITES PAR AMPHIPHILE SYNTHÉTIQUE
Compositions and methods for synthetic amphiphile-induced changes in plant root morphology
申请人:The Curators of the University of Missouri
公开号:US10548319B2
公开(公告)日:2020-02-04
The disclosure provides a method for increasing the lateral root development of a plant by exposing said plant to a composition containing a synthetic amphiphile. By increasing the number of lateral roots, the surface area of the root structure is increased, making the plants better able to survive such stresses as drought or low nutrients.
Compositions and Methods for Synthetic Amphiphile-Induced Changes in Plant Root Morphology
申请人:The Curators of the University of Missouri
公开号:US20180077933A1
公开(公告)日:2018-03-22
The disclosure provides a method for increasing the lateral root development of a plant by exposing said plant to a composition containing a synthetic amphiphile. By increasing the number of lateral roots, the surface area of the root structure is increased, making the plants better able to survive such stresses as drought or low nutrients
[EN] COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR SYNTHETIC AMPHIPHILE-INDUCED CHANGES IN PLANT ROOT MORPHOLOGY<br/>[FR] COMPOSITIONS ET PROCÉDÉS POUR MODIFICATIONS DE MORPHOLOGIE DE RACINES DE PLANTE INDUITES PAR AMPHIPHILE SYNTHÉTIQUE
申请人:UNIV MISSOURI
公开号:WO2016022991A1
公开(公告)日:2016-02-11
The disclosure provides a method for increasing the lateral root development of a plant by exposing said plant to a composition containing a synthetic amphiphile. By increasing the number of lateral roots, the surface area of the root structure is increased, making the plants better able to survive such stresses as drought or low nutrients
Investigation of Specific Binding of Antifluorescyl Antibody and Fab to Fluorescein Lipids in Langmuir-Blodgett Deposited Films Using Quartz Crystal Microbalance Methodology
作者:Hiroshi. Ebato、Christine A. Gentry、James N. Herron、Wolfgang. Mueller、Yoshio. Okahata、Helmut. Ringsdorf、Peter A. Suci
DOI:10.1021/ac00082a014
日期:1994.5.15
Antifluorescyl IgG antibody and Fab binding to two fluorescein-conjugated lipids was measured using the quartz crystal microbalance methodology. By use of the Langmuir-Blodgett technique, the fluorescein lipids, which were diluted to 5% in a L-alpha-dipalmitoyl phosphatidylethanolamine (DPPE) matrix, were deposited directly onto one gold electrode of the quartz crystal. Binding to films containing the fluorescein hapten was significantly enhanced compared to films of the pure DPPE matrix lipid, indicating that binding occurred primarily through a specific interaction. Association constants were 40-300 times less than for binding to haptens free in solution. Binding of IgG to the lipid in which the hydrocarbon chains and the fluorescein hapten were linked via a hydrophilic spacer was similar to 7 times as great as to the lipid containing no spacer. IgG binding to the lipid containing the spacer was increased 1.5-4.4 times compared to Fab binding for the same lipid. Equilibrium binding curves and kinetic measurements are analyzed quantitatively and compared.