Diazines 13: Metalation without Ortho-Directing Group - Functionalization of Diazines via Direct Metalation
摘要:
The successful metalation of diazines without an ortho-directing group is described. In some cases, dimers were obtained. The metalation was optimal with LTMP if a 4-fold excess of metalating agent was used, with a very short metalation reaction time at -75 degrees C. This procedure was applied to pyrimidine, 2-substituted pyrimidines, pyridazine, and pyrazine, allowing for the synthesis of various monosubstituted diazines.
The present invention provides, inter alia, a process for producing a compound of formula (I)) wherein the substituents are as defined in claim 1. The present invention further provides intermediate compounds utilised in said process, and methods for producing said intermediate compounds.
Mono‐ or bidentate boron Lewisacids trigger a regioselective magnesiation or zincation of pyridazine in position C3 (ortho product) or C4 (meta product). The regioselectivity of the metalation was rationalized with the help of calculated pKa values of both pyridazine and pyridazine/Lewisacid complexes.
单或二齿硼路易斯酸在位置C3(邻位产物)或C4(间位产物)处引发哒嗪的区域选择性镁化或锌化。借助于计算的哒嗪和哒嗪/路易斯酸络合物的p K a值,使金属化的区域选择性合理化。
Diazines 13: Metalation without Ortho-Directing Group - Functionalization of Diazines via Direct Metalation
The successful metalation of diazines without an ortho-directing group is described. In some cases, dimers were obtained. The metalation was optimal with LTMP if a 4-fold excess of metalating agent was used, with a very short metalation reaction time at -75 degrees C. This procedure was applied to pyrimidine, 2-substituted pyrimidines, pyridazine, and pyrazine, allowing for the synthesis of various monosubstituted diazines.