Improvements and Applications of the Transition Metal-Free Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation using Grignard Reagents and Magnesium Alanates
作者:David Grassi、Alexandre Alexakis
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201500495
日期:2015.10.12
Two new N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands have been synthesized and employed in the transition metal-free asymmetric allylic alkylation (AAA) mediated by Grignardreagents and magnesium alanates. The employment of these ligands showed high yields and improved regio- and enantioselectivity in the formation of tertiary and quaternary stereocenters. Moreover, the low catalyst loading (up to 0.3 mol%)
The Cu‐free asymmetric allylic alkylation, catalysed by NHC, with Grignardreagents is reported on allyl bromide derivatives with good results. The enantioselectivity was quite homogeneous (around 85 % ee) on large and various substrates, regardless of the nature of the Grignardreagent. The formation of stereogenic quaternary centres was highly regioselective for both aliphatic and aromatic derivatives
Copper-Free Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation with Grignard Reagents
作者:Olivier Jackowski、Alexandre Alexakis
DOI:10.1002/anie.201000577
日期:2010.4.26
Open wide and say AAA: The copper‐free asymmetric allylicalkylation reaction of Grignardreagents, catalyzed by N‐heterocyclic carbenes, is reported for allyl bromide derivatives. This reaction offers good enantioselectivity and good to excellent γ regioselectivity, particularly for the formation of quaternary chiral centers (see scheme; Mes=mesityl).
张开嘴说AAA:据报道,N-杂环卡宾催化了格氏试剂的无铜不对称烯丙基烷基化反应,是烯丙基溴衍生物的反应。该反应提供了良好的对映选择性和良好的至优异的γ区域选择性,特别是对于形成四元手性中心(参见方案; Mes =甲磺酰基)。
Identification of a Valuable Kinetic Process in Copper-Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation
作者:Jean-Baptiste Langlois、Alexandre Alexakis
DOI:10.1002/anie.201005373
日期:2011.2.18
Copper bottomed: The application of a previously described process of dynamic kineticasymmetric transformation to acyclic substrates allowed the identification of a relevant kineticprocess in the title reaction (see scheme; CuTC= copper(I) thiophencarboxylate, Naphth= naphthyl). The optimization of the reaction conditions and generality of the method, as well as mechanistic considerations are disclosed
High Diversity on Simple Substrates: 1,4-Dihalo-2-butenes and Other Difunctionalized Allylic Halides for Copper-Catalyzed SN2′ Reactions
作者:Caroline A. Falciola、Alexandre Alexakis
DOI:10.1002/chem.200801309
日期:——
Enantioselective allylic alkylation with an organomagnesium reagent catalyzed by copper thiophene carboxylate (CuTC) was carried out on difunctionalized substrates, such as commercially available 1,4-dichloro-2-butene and 1,4-dibromo-2-butene, and on similar compounds of higher substitution pattern of the olefin for the formation of all-carbon chiral quaternary centers. The high regioselectivity obtained