Coupling of 2-Substituted 1-Fluorovinylstannanes with Organic Halides Catalyzed by Palladium(0)/Copper(I) Iodide. A Mild and Stereospecific Method to Monofluoroolefins
摘要:
The palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions of (E)- or (Z)-1-fluorovinylstannanes with aryl iodides and vinyl iodides provide good yields of stereoisomerically pure substituted fluoroolefins with retention of the double bond geometry. The reaction takes place with copper(I) iodide present as a cocatalyst at ambient temperature or in refluxing tetrahydrofuran and is tolerant of a variety of functional groups. Highly functionalized and stereoisomerically pure monofluorovinyl ketones also were obtained under mild conditions by the coupling of 1-fluorovinylstannanes with acid chlorides. (1)H-{(19)F} NOE NMR experiments unequivocally established the stereochemistry of the coupling products E-14 and Z-14.
The present invention relates to pyrazine and pyridine compounds useful as inhibitors of ATR protein kinase. The invention also relates to pharmaceutically acceptable compositions comprising the compounds of this invention; methods of treating various diseases, disorders, and conditions using the compounds of this invention; processes for preparing the compounds of this invention; intermediates for the preparation of the compounds of this invention; and methods of using the compounds in in vitro applications, such as the study of kinases in biological and pathological phenomena; the study of intracellular signal transduction pathways mediated by such kinases; and the comparative evaluation of new kinase inhibitors.
The compounds of this invention have formula V:
wherein the variables are as defined herein.
The present invention relates to pyrazine and pyridine compounds useful as inhibitors of ATR protein kinase. The invention also relates to pharmaceutically acceptable compositions comprising the compounds of this invention; methods of treating various diseases, disorders, and conditions using the compounds of this invention; processes for preparing the compounds of this invention; intermediates for the preparation of the compounds of this invention; and methods of using the compounds in in vitro applications, such as the study of kinases in biological and pathological phenomena; the study of intracellular signal transduction pathways mediated by such kinases; and the comparative evaluation of new kinase inhibitors.
The compounds of this invention have formula V:
wherein the variables are as defined herein.
Palladium/Copper (I) halide-cocatalyzed stereospecific coupling of 1-fluorovinylstannanes with aryl iodides and acyl chlorides
作者:Chen Chen、Keith Wilcoxen、Kyung-il Kim、James R. McCarthy
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(97)10003-x
日期:1997.11
Cross-coupling of 1-fluorovinylstannanes with aryl iodides or acyl chlorides, cocatalyzed by palladium and copper (I) iodide proceeded under mild conditions to give substituted fluoro olefins and alpha-fluoro-alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones, respectively, in good yields with retention of configuration. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.
Synthesis of the Multisubstituted Halogenated Olefins via Cross-Coupling of Dihaloalkenes with Alkylzinc Bromides
作者:Daniela Andrei、Stanislaw F. Wnuk
DOI:10.1021/jo051980e
日期:2006.1.1
The 1-fluoro-1-haloalkenes undergo Pd-catalyzed Negishi cross-couplings with primary alkylzinc bromides to give multisubstituted fluoroalkenes. The alkylation was trans-selective giving pure Z-fluoroalkenes in most cases. The highest yields were obtained with Pd-2(dba)(3) and PdCl2(dppb) catalysts but the best stereochemical outcome was obtained with less reactive Pd(PPh3)(4). The tertiary alkylzincs also produced desired fluoroalkenes in high yields. Coupling of beta,beta-dichloro styrene with organozinc reagent resulted in the formation of monocoupled product.
[EN] COMPOUNDS USEFUL AS INHIBITORS OF ATR KINASE<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS UTILISABLES EN TANT QU'INHIBITEURS DE LA KINASE ATR