Asymmetric anti-Mannich reactions in continuous flow
作者:Rafael Martín-Rapún、Sonia Sayalero、Miquel A. Pericàs
DOI:10.1039/c3gc41444b
日期:——
A polystyrene-supported, pyrrolidine-based catalyst depicting very high activity and excellent stereoselectivity in the anti-Mannich reaction of aldehydes and ketones has been developed. The very robust, immobilized catalyst has been successfully used in the implementation of a continuous flow process with short residence times (down to 6 min) for the production of highly enantioenriched anti-type Mannich adducts at the preparative scale.
Enantioselective aerobic oxidative cross-dehydrogenative coupling of glycine derivatives with ketones and aldehydes <i>via</i> cooperative photoredox catalysis and organocatalysis
作者:Xiaorong Yang、Zhixiang Xie、Ying Li、Yuan Zhang
DOI:10.1039/d0sc00683a
日期:——
glycine derivatives and simple ketones or aldehydes, which provides an efficient approach for the rapid synthesis of enantiopure unnatural α-alkyl α-aminoacid derivatives in good yield with excellent diastereo- (up to >99 : 1) and enantioselectivities (up to 97% ee). This process includes the direct photoinduced oxidation of glycine derivatives to an imine intermediate, followed by the asymmetric Mannich-type
Enantioselective anti-Mannich reaction catalyzed by modularly designed organocatalysts
作者:Swapna Konda、John C.-G. Zhao
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2018.09.006
日期:2018.10
te was realized using the modularly designed organocatalysts (MDOs) self-assembled from cinchonaalkaloidderivatives and (R)-pyrrolidien-3-carboxylic acid in the reaction media. The desired anti-Mannich products were obtained in good to excellent yields (up to 93%), excellent diastereoselectivities (up to 99:1 dr), and good to high enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee).
利用金鸡纳生物碱衍生物和( R )-吡咯烷-3-羧基自组装的模块化设计的有机催化剂(MDO),实现了醛和酮与(4-甲氧基苯基亚氨基)乙酸乙酯的反曼尼希反应的高度立体选择性方法反应介质中的酸。所需的抗曼尼希产物以良好到优异的产率(高达 93%)、优异的非对映选择性(高达 99:1 dr)和良好到高的对映选择性(高达 99% ee)获得。
Catalysis of 3-Pyrrolidinecarboxylic Acid and Related Pyrrolidine Derivatives in Enantioselective <i>anti</i>-Mannich-Type Reactions: Importance of the 3-Acid Group on Pyrrolidine for Stereocontrol
作者:Haile Zhang、Susumu Mitsumori、Naoto Utsumi、Masanori Imai、Noemi Garcia-Delgado、Maria Mifsud、Klaus Albertshofer、Paul Ha-Yeon Cheong、K. N. Houk、Fujie Tanaka、Carlos F. Barbas
DOI:10.1021/ja074907+
日期:2008.1.1
The development of enantioselective anti-selective Mannich-type reactions of aldehydes and ketones with imines catalyzed by 3-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid and related pyrrolidine derivatives is reported in detail. Both (3R,5R)-5-methyl-3-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid and (R)-3-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid efficiently catalyzed the reactions of aldehydes with alpha-imino esters under mild conditions and afforded anti-Mannich products with high diastereo- and enantioselectivities (anti/syn up to 99:1, up to >99% ee). For the reactions of ketones with a-imino esters, (R)-3-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid was an efficient catalyst (anti/syn up to >99:1, up to 99% ee). Evaluation of a series of pyrrolidine-based catalysts indicated that the acid group at the beta-position of the pyrrolidine ring of the catalyst played an important role in forwarding the carbon-carbon bond formation and in directing anti-selectivity and enantioselectivity.