Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Alkenyldiarylmethane HIV-1 Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors That Possess Increased Hydrolytic Stability
作者:Matthew D. Cullen、Bo-Liang Deng、Tracy L. Hartman、Karen M. Watson、Robert W. Buckheit,、Christophe Pannecouque、Erik De Clercq、Mark Cushman
DOI:10.1021/jm070382k
日期:2007.10.1
Non-nucleoside inhibitors of HIV reverse transcriptase (NNRTIs), albeit not the mainstays of HIV/AIDS treatment, have become increasingly important in highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) due to their unique mechanism of action. Several years ago our group identified the alkenyldiarylmethanes (ADAMs) as a potent and novel class of NNRTIs; however, the most active compounds were found to be
HIV逆转录酶(NNRTIs)的非核苷抑制剂尽管不是HIV / AIDS治疗的主要手段,但由于其独特的作用机理,在高活性抗逆转录病毒疗法(HAART)中已变得越来越重要。几年前,我们的研究小组将烯基二芳基甲烷(ADAMs)鉴定为一种有效的新型NNRTIs。然而,发现活性最高的化合物在代谢上不稳定。随后的工作通过用各种杂环,腈和硫代酯代替不稳定的酯,从而合成了33种具有改善的代谢特性的类似物。结果,在纳摩尔浓度范围内鉴定出许多具有抗HIV活性的水解稳定的NNRTI。此外,基于新的ADAM系列,开发了一种改进的药效团模型,