Promoting Effect of Crystal Water Leading to Catalyst-Free Synthesis of Heteroaryl Thioether from Heteroaryl Chloride, Sodium Thiosulfate Pentahydrate, and Alcohol
作者:Xiantao Ma、Jing Yu、Ran Yan、Mengli Yan、Qing Xu
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.9b01670
日期:2019.9.6
can promote its multicomponent reaction with heteroaryl chlorides and alcohols, providing a facile, green, and specific synthesis of unsymmetrical heteroaryl thioethers via one-step formation of two C–S bonds under catalyst-, additive-, and solvent-free conditions. Mechanistic studies suggest that the crystal water in Na2S2O3·5H2O is crucial in generating the key thiol intermediates and byproduct NaHSO4
观察到五水硫代硫酸钠(Na 2 S 2 O 3 ·5H 2 O)中的结晶水可以促进其与杂芳基氯化物和醇类的多组分反应,从而一步一步提供了一种不对称的杂芳基硫醚的简便,绿色且特异的合成方法在无催化剂,无添加剂和无溶剂的条件下形成两个C–S键。机理研究表明,Na 2 S 2 O 3 ·5H 2 O中的结晶水对于生成关键的硫醇中间体和副产物NaHSO 4至关重要,后者可以催化醇被硫醇的脱水取代,从而制得硫醚。