1,1,2,2-Tetracyano-3-(p-methylphenyl)cyclobutane

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 英文名称: 1,1,2,2-Tetracyano-3-(p-methylphenyl)cyclobutane
• 英文别名: 1,1,2,2-tetracyano-3-p-tolylcyclobutane；3-(4-Methylphenyl)cyclobutane-1,1,2,2-tetracarbonitrile
• 化学式: C₁₅H₁₀N₄
• 分子量: 246.271
• InChiKey: ZHDMPCNOUKIWFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.5
• 重原子数：
  19
• 可旋转键数：
  1
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.33
• 拓扑面积：
  95.2
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  4

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  Alpha-甲基苯乙烯 、 四氰基乙烯 以 甲苯 为溶剂， 反应 72.0h， 以24%的产率得到1,1,2,2-Tetracyano-3-(p-methylphenyl)cyclobutane
  参考文献：
  名称：

  某些乙烯基和乙炔基[2.2]对环环烷与一些亲二烯体的新环加成反应

  摘要：

  4-乙烯基[2.2]对环环烯（），4,12-，（），4,15-，（）和4,16-二乙烯基[2.2]对环环烯（）以及4-乙烯基-[2.2]对环环烯（）与四氰基乙烯（TCNE）进行[2 + 2]环加成反应。这些反应涉及形成电荷转移复合物作为初始步骤。含2,3-二氯-5,6-二氰基苯并醌（DDQ），溴苯腈（BRL）以及4-苯基-1,2,4-三唑啉-3,5-二酮和4-乙烯基[2.2]对环环烷（）作为二烯，发生了[2 + 4]环加成反应。4,12-，（），4,15-，（）和4,16-之间的反应受二环电子相互作用的影响。

  DOI：

  10.1016/s0040-4020(01)87210-0

文献信息

• New cycloaddition reactions of some ethenyl and ethinyl[2.2]paracyclophanes with some dienophiles
  作者：Ashraf A. Aly、Aboul-Fetouh E. Mourad

  DOI：10.1016/s0040-4020(01)87210-0

  日期：1993.8

  4-Ethenyl[2.2]paracyclophane (), 4,12-, (), 4,15-, () and 4,16-diethenyl[2.2]paracyclophane () as well as, 4-ethinyl-[2.2]paracyclophane () undergo[2+2]cycloaddition reactions with tetracyanoethylene (TCNE). These reactions involve the formation of a charge-transfer complex as an initial step. With 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyanobenzoquinone (DDQ), bromanil (BRL) as well as 4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione

  4-乙烯基[2.2]对环环烯（），4,12-，（），4,15-，（）和4,16-二乙烯基[2.2]对环环烯（）以及4-乙烯基-[2.2]对环环烯（）与四氰基乙烯（TCNE）进行[2 + 2]环加成反应。这些反应涉及形成电荷转移复合物作为初始步骤。含2,3-二氯-5,6-二氰基苯并醌（DDQ），溴苯腈（BRL）以及4-苯基-1,2,4-三唑啉-3,5-二酮和4-乙烯基[2.2]对环环烷（）作为二烯，发生了[2 + 4]环加成反应。4,12-，（），4,15-，（）和4,16-之间的反应受二环电子相互作用的影响。
• Catalysis of [2 + 2] cycloadditions by 5 M ethereal lithium perchlorate
  作者：Warunee Srisiri、Anne Buyle Padias、H. K. Hall

  DOI：10.1021/jo00068a003

  日期：1993.7

  Lithium perchlorate (5 M) in ether reaction medium catalyzes cyclobutane formation.
• Influence of Lewis Acids on the Cycloaddition Reactions of Cyano- and Carbomethoxy-Substituted Olefins
  作者：Warunee Srisiri、Anne Buyle Padias、H. K. Hall

  DOI：10.1021/jo00097a054

  日期：1994.9

  The reactions of electrophilic olefins substituted with cyano and/or carbomethoxy groups with donor olefins are investigated. The donor olefins include, in order of decreasing donor character, phenyl vinyl sulfide, isobutyl vinyl ether, tert-butyldimethylsilyl vinyl ether, p-methoxy- and p-methylstyrene, and styrene. The reactions vary ii om [2 + 2] cycloadditions to Diels-Alder reactions to spontaneous free radical copolymerizations. The course of the reaction is determined by both the electron disparity between the two reacting olefins and by the substitution pattern on the electrophilic olefin. Lewis acids (ZnCl2 or ethereal LiClO4) are added to form complexes with the acceptor olefins, resulting in a larger electron disparity between the reactants. With the highly electrophilic olefins with gem-dicyano groups, such as tetracyanoethylene, dimethyl 1,1-dicyanoethylene-2,2-dicarboxylate, and methyl beta,beta-dicyanoacrylate, [2 + 2] cycloadditions occur at room temperature, except for the reaction of TCNE with styrene which has to be carried out in 5 M ethereal LiClO4. With olefins containing one cyano and one carbomethoxy group on the same carbon, dimethyl dicyanofumarate and dimethyl cyanofumarate, inverse electron demand Diels-Alder cycloaddition involving the ester substituent dominates in reactions with the most nucleophilic olefins. The [2 + 2] cycloadducts can be obtained in the presence of Lewis acid. With olefins with two carbomethoxy-substituents on the same carbon, dimethyl 2-cyanoethene-1,1-dicarboxylate and trimethyl ethylenetricarboxylate, the reactions are much slower, and [2 + 4] cycloaddition dominates with the most reactive donor olefins, while the [2 + 2] cycloadduct can be obtained in the presence of Lewis acid. With several acceptor olefins, free radical copolymerizations compete with the cycloadditions when reacted with the least reactive donor olefins. The reaction tendencies are discussed in light of the electron disparity between the olefins. The influence of the Lewis acid on the conformational equilibria and on the reaction course is also addressed.