[EN] APOL1 INHIBITORS AND METHODS OF USE [FR] INHIBITEURS D'APOL1 ET MÉTHODES D'UTILISATION
摘要:
Provided herein are compounds of formula (II): or a stereoisomer or tautomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of any of the foregoing, whereinm, n, p, R1, R2, R3, L1, L2, L3, R4, X1, X2, X3, and X4are as defined herein. Also provided are methods of preparing compounds of formula (II), or a stereoisomer or tautomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of any of the foregoing. Also provided are methods of inhibiting APOL1 and methods of treating an APOL1 -mediated disease, disorder, or condition in an individual.
Direct S-difluoromethylation of thiols using the Ruppert–Prakash reagent
摘要:
Direct S-difluoromethylation of aryl and aliphatic thiols using the Ruppert-Prakash reagent is demonstrated. The reaction produces trimethylsilyldifluoromethyl sulfides, which upon cleavage with fluoride produces the difluoromethyl sulfides. The key reaction features are the use of relatively inexpensive and commercially available starting materials, shorter reaction times, ambient temperatures, easy reaction procedure, and selective S-difluoromethylation in the presence of-OH, -NH2 and -CO2H functional groups. Furthermore, one-pot arylthiodifluoromethyl transfer to PhCHO is also demonstrated. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of Aryl Tri- and Difluoromethyl Thioethers via a CH-Thiocyanation/Fluoroalkylation Cascade
作者:Kévin Jouvin、Christian Matheis、Lukas J. Goossen
DOI:10.1002/chem.201502914
日期:2015.10.5
An AlCl3‐catalyzed CH thiocyanation was discovered and combined with a Langlois‐type trifluoromethylation to afford aryl trifluoromethyl thioethers directly from arenes, N‐thiocyanatosuccinimide (NTS) and Ruppert–Prakash reagent. An analogous combination with a copper‐mediated difluoromethylation gives access to aryldifluoromethylthioethers. Both processes proceed with exceptional regioselectivity
Silver-catalyzed fluoroalkylation of thiols using fluoroalkanesulfinates
作者:Jing-jing Ma、Qi-ran Liu、Guo-ping Lu、Wen-bin Yi
DOI:10.1016/j.jfluchem.2016.11.010
日期:2017.1
A practical sliver-catalyzed fluoroalkylation of aryl-, heteroaryl- and allcylthiols has been developed. The reaction has a good functional-group tolerance and excellent selectivity. A variety of stable and solid fluoroalkanesulfinates including di- and perfluoroalkanesulfinates can be employed. This methodology provides a straightforward and streamlined access to perfluoroallcylthiolated organic molecules.[GRAPHICS](C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Radical Difluoromethylation of Thiols with (Difluoromethyl)triphenylphosphonium Bromide
作者:Niklas B. Heine、Armido Studer
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02109
日期:2017.8.4
A method for facile difluoromethylation of various thiols using (difluoromethyl)triphenylphosphonium bromide under mild reaction conditions is presented. The transformation proceeds in the absence of any transition metal using a bench-stable and readily accessible phosphonium salt. Deuterium labeling experiments and cyclic voltammetry measurements reveal that the difluoromethylation occurs via a S(RN)1-type mechanism. Substrate scope is broad, and various functional groups are tolerated (OH, NH2, amide, ester).
Radical Difluororomethylation of Thiols with Difluoromethylphosphonium Triflate under Photoredox Catalysis
作者:Yang Ran、Qing-Yu Lin、Xiu-Hua Xu、Feng-Ling Qing
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.7b01041
日期:2017.7.21
A convenient, visible light-induced radical difluoromethylation of aryl-, heteroaryl-, and alkylthiols with difluoromethyltriphenylphosphonium triflate was developed to afford various difluoromethyl thioethers in moderate to excellent yields. The key reaction features include the use of a readily available CF2H radical source, mild reaction conditions, and excellent chemoselective "thiol-difluoromethylation.
SCHOTTEN, THEO;RUHTER, GERD;STENZEL, WOLFGANG;MUSTER, DIETER;ARMAH, BEN
作者:SCHOTTEN, THEO、RUHTER, GERD、STENZEL, WOLFGANG、MUSTER, DIETER、ARMAH, BEN