申请人:Firmenich S.A.
公开号:US05162588A1
公开(公告)日:1992-11-10
Compound of formula ##STR1## wherein a) indexes m and n are identical and stand each for an integer number equal to zero, symbols R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are identical and represent each a hydrogen atom, or are different and represent each a hydrogen atom or a methyl radical, symbols R.sup.5 and R.sup.8 stand each for a methyl radical, symbols R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 can be identical or different and designate each a hydrogen atom or a methyl radical and, either symbol R.sup.4 represents a methyl radical and symbol R.sup.3 stands for a hydrogen atom or a methyl radical, or symbols R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 represent each a methylene radical belonging to a ring such as indicated by the dotted line, with the proviso that the following combinations are excluded: 1. R.sup.1 =R.sup.2 =R.sup.3 =R.sup.6 =R.sup.7 =H, or 2. R.sup.1 =R.sup.2 =R.sup.3 =H and R.sup.6 or R.sup.7 =CH.sub.3, or 3. R.sup.2 =CH.sub.3 and R.sup.3 =R.sup.6 =R.sup.7 =H, or 4. R.sup.2 =CH.sub.3 and R.sup.3 =H and R.sup.6 or R.sup.7 =CH.sub.3, or 5. R.sup.1 =R.sup.3 =CH.sub.3, or 6. R.sup.3 =R.sup.4 =CH.sub.2 and R.sup.2 or R.sup.7 =CH.sub.3 ; or wherein b) indexes m and n are different and define each an integer number equal to 0 or 1, symbol R.sup.2 stands for a hydrogen atom or a methyl radical, symbols R.sup.1 and R.sup.3 designate each a hydrogen atom, symbol R.sup.4 represents a methyl radical and, either symbols R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are identical (n=1) and represent each a methylene radical belonging to a ring such as indicated by the dotted line, R.sup.7 representing a hydrogen atom and R.sup.8 a methyl radical, or symbol R.sup.5 stands for a methyl radical and symbol R.sup.6 for a hydrogen atom, R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 being then identical (m=1) and designating each a methylene radical belonging to a ring such as indicated by the dotted line; or any mixture of two or more structural isomers of formula (I). Compounds (I) develop odor notes of the musky type and can therefore be used as active ingredients in perfuming compositions and perfumed articles of varied nature. A process for the preparation of compounds (I) is described.
化合物的式子为##STR1##其中a)索引m和n相同,分别代表等于零的整数,符号R.sup.1和R.sup.2相同,分别代表氢原子,或者不同,分别代表氢原子或甲基基团,符号R.sup.5和R.sup.8分别代表甲基基团,符号R.sup.6和R.sup.7可以相同也可以不同,分别指代氢原子或甲基基团,要么符号R.sup.4代表甲基基团,符号R.sup.3代表氢原子或甲基基团,要么符号R.sup.3和R.sup.4分别代表属于环的亚甲基基团,如虚线所示,但以下组合被排除:1. R.sup.1 = R.sup.2 = R.sup.3 = R.sup.6 = R.sup.7 = H,或2. R.sup.1 = R.sup.2 = R.sup.3 = H且R.sup.6或R.sup.7 = CH.sub.3,或3. R.sup.2 = CH.sub.3且R.sup.3 = R.sup.6 = R.sup.7 = H,或4. R.sup.2 = CH.sub.3且R.sup.3 = H且R.sup.6或R.sup.7 = CH.sub.3,或5. R.sup.1 = R.sup.3 = CH.sub.3,或6. R.sup.3 = R.sup.4 = CH.sub.2且R.sup.2或R.sup.7 = CH.sub.3;或b)索引m和n不同,分别定义为等于0或1的整数,符号R.sup.2代表氢原子或甲基基团,符号R.sup.1和R.sup.3各自指代氢原子,符号R.sup.4代表甲基基团,要么符号R.sup.5和R.sup.6相同(n=1)且分别代表属于环的亚甲基基团,如虚线所示,R.sup.7代表氢原子,R.sup.8代表甲基基团,要么符号R.sup.5代表甲基基团,符号R.sup.6代表氢原子,R.sup.7和R.sup.8则相同(m=1),分别指代属于环的亚甲基基团,如虚线所示;或者化合物(I)的两种或更多结构异构体的任意混合物。化合物(I)具有麝香类型的气味,因此可以用作调香组合物和各种性质的香水产品中的活性成分。描述了一种制备化合物(I)的方法。