Synthesis of substituted 5-bromomethyl-4-nitroimidazoles and use for the preparation of the hypoxia-selective multikinase inhibitor SN29966
摘要:
5-Bromomethyl-4-nitroimidazoles have utility as bioreductive trigger precursors for the preparation of hypoxia-selective prodrugs. Here we describe an efficient two-step synthesis of 5-(bromomethyl)-1-methyl-4-nitro-1H-imidazole, a preferred precursor, employing an N-bromosuccinimide mediated radical bromination. Use of this precursor to prepare SN29966, a promising hypoxia-selective irreversible pan-ErbB inhibitor is reported along with the preparation of four other prodrug candidates. 5-Bromomethyl-4-nitroimidazole analogues bearing electron-donating and electron-withdrawing substituents at the N-1 and C-2 positions are also described. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Radiolabeled irreversible inhibitors of epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase and their use in radioimaging and radiotherapy
申请人:——
公开号:US20040265228A1
公开(公告)日:2004-12-30
Radiolabeled epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase (EGFR-TK) irreversible inhibitors and their use as biomarkers for medicinal radioimaging such as Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) and as radiopharmaceuticals for radiotherapy are disclosed.
This invention provides compounds of formula 1 having the structure
wherein:
X, R1, R2, R3, R4, Z, X, and n are as defined hereinbefore in the specification, which are useful as antineoplastic agents and in the treatment of certain kidney diseases, such as polycystic kidney disease.
PRODRUG FORMS OF KINASE INHIBITORS AND THEIR USE IN THERAPY
申请人:Smaill Jeffrey Bruce
公开号:US20120077811A1
公开(公告)日:2012-03-29
The invention provides novel prodrug compounds comprising a kinase inhibitor and a reductively-activated fragmenting aromatic nitroheterocycle or aromatic nitrocarbocycle trigger, where the compound carries a positive charge. In preferred embodiments, the compounds are of Formula I:
where: X is any negatively charged counterion; R
1
is a group of the formula —(CH
2
)
n
Tr, where Tr is an aromatic nitroheterocycle or aromatic nitrocarbocycle and —(CH
2
)
n
Tr acts as a reductively-activated fragmenting trigger; and n is an integer from 0 to 6; R
2
, R
3
and R
4
may each independently be selected from aliphatic or aromatic groups of a tertiary amine kinase inhibitor (R
2
)(R
3
)(R
4
)N, or two of R
2
, R
3
, and R
4
may form an aliphatic or aromatic heterocyclic amine ring of a kinase inhibitor, or one of R
2
, R
3
and R
4
may be absent and two of R
2
, R
3
and R
4
form an aromatic heterocyclic amine ring of a kinase inhibitor.
The compounds of the invention are useful in treating proliferative diseases such as cancer.