Combining Silver Catalysis and Organocatalysis: A Sequential Michael Addition/Hydroalkoxylation One-Pot Approach to Annulated Coumarins
摘要:
A highly stereoselective one-pot procedure for the synthesis of five-membered annulated hydroxycoumarins has been developed. By merging primary amine catalysis with silver catalysis, a series of functionalized coumarin derivatives were obtained in good yields (up to 91%) and good to excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee) via a Michael addition/hydroalkoxylation reaction. Depending on the substituents on the enynone, the synthesis of annulated six-membered rings is also feasible.
N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Catalyzed Annulation of α-Cyano-1,4-diketones with Ynals
摘要:
In this paper, the first stereoselective annulation reaction between alpha-cyano-1,4-diketones and ynals, mediated by catalytic amounts of a triazolium salt precatalyst and cocatalytic amounts of a weak carboxylate base, is disclosed. The title transformation proceeds smoothly under mild reaction conditions and generates three contiguous stereogenic centers, one of which is a quaternary acetal carbon. This reaction tolerates a wide variety of electronically distinct substituents on both reaction partners and affords privileged bicyclic scaffolds in 61-90% isolated yields and with up to 20:1 diastereomeric preference.
“One-Pot” Access to 4<i>H</i>-Chromenes with Formation of a Chiral Quaternary Stereogenic Center by a Highly Enantioselective Iminium-allenamine Involved Oxa-Michael−Aldol Cascade
作者:Chunliang Liu、Xinshuai Zhang、Rui Wang、Wei Wang
DOI:10.1021/ol102096s
日期:2010.11.5
organocatalytic highlyenantioselectivecascade Michael−aldol reaction has been developed in high yields under mild reaction conditions. The “one-pot” process affords an efficient approach to the synthetically and biologically important chiral4H-chromenes bearing a quaternary stereogenic center. The study significantly expands the scope of less explored organocatalytic iminium-allenamine chemistry.
Enantioselective Organocatalyzed Oxa-Michael-Aldol Cascade Reactions: Construction of Chiral 4<i>H</i>-Chromenes with a Trifluoromethylated Tetrasubstituted Carbon Stereocenter
作者:Jing Zhang、Manjaly J. Ajitha、Lin He、Kai Liu、Bin Dai、Kuo-Wei Huang
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201400977
日期:2015.3.23
tetrasubstituted carbon center is presented. Chiral secondary amines promote the oxa‐Michael–aldol cascade reactionbetween alkynals and 2‐trifluoroacetylphenols via iminium–allenamine activation to produce pharmaceutically important heterocycles with excellent enantioselectivities. The proposed reaction can be scaled‐up easily with maintenance of the excellent enantioselectivity.
A one-pot sequential bicatalytic asymmetric Michael addition/hydroalkoxylation provides a new series of pyrano-annulated enantioenriched pyrazole derivatives.
Cooperative N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)–Lewis acid-mediated regioselective umpolung formal [3 + 2] annulations of alkynyl aldehydes with isatins
作者:Yu Zhang、Yingyan Lu、Weifang Tang、Tao Lu、Ding Du
DOI:10.1039/c4ob00145a
日期:——
A novel and regioselective umpolung synthesis of spirooxindoles has been developed by cooperative NHC–Lewis acid-mediated formal [3 + 2] annulations of alkynyl aldehydes with isatins. In most cases, the reactions proceeded via a3–d3 umpolung of alkynyl aldehydes resulting in spirooxindole butenolides. In a few cases, spirooxindole furan-3(2H)-ones were formed as the major products via an a1–d1 umpolung