Microwave-Assisted Suzuki Coupling Reactions with an Encapsulated Palladium Catalyst for Batch and Continuous-Flow Transformations
作者:Ian R. Baxendale、Charlotte M. Griffiths-Jones、Steven V. Ley、Geoffrey K. Tranmer
DOI:10.1002/chem.200501400
日期:2006.5.24
This article describes the design, optimisation and development of a Suzuki cross-coupling protocol mediated by an efficient palladium-encapsulated catalyst (Pd EnCat) under microwave irradiation. The methodology has been used in both batch mode for classical library preparation and in continuous-flow applications furnishing multigram quantities of material. Described is a method that uses direct focused
Phosphonium Salts as Pseudohalides: Regioselective Nickel‐Catalyzed Cross‐Coupling of Complex Pyridines and Diazines
作者:Xuan Zhang、Andrew McNally
DOI:10.1002/anie.201704948
日期:2017.8.7
traditional cross‐coupling methods. An alternative approach is presented where pyridines and diazines are converted into heteroaryl phosphonium salts and coupled with aryl boronic acids. Nickel catalysts are unique for selective heteroaryl transfer, and the reaction has a broad substrate scope that includes complex pharmaceuticals. Phosphonium ions also display orthogonal reactivity in cross‐couplings compared
Herein, we report a highly efficient and practical method for pyridine‐derived heterobiaryl synthesis through palladium‐catalyzed electrophilic functionalization of easily available pyridine‐derived quaternary phosphonium salts. The nice generality of this reaction was goes beyond arylation, enabling facile incorporation of diverse carbon‐based fragments, including alkenyl, alkynyl, and also allyl
Provided is an organic electroluminescent element having optimal light emission characteristics. The above problem is solved by an organic electroluminescent element having a light emitting layer containing a compound of formula (1) or a multimer compound having a plurality of structures of formula (1), and a compound of formula (2A) or (2B)
in formula (1), ring A, ring B, and ring C each represent an aryl ring or the like, X
1
and X
2
each represent >O or >N—R, and the R represents an aryl or the like, and in formula (2A) or (2B), X represents an aryl or the like, and Z represents a single bond, a divalent group, or the like.
POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC COMPOUND, MATERIAL FOR AN ORGANIC DEVICE, ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT ELEMENT, DISPLAY APPARATUS AND LIGHTING APPARATUS
申请人:Kwansei Gakuin Educational Foundation
公开号:US20200207787A1
公开(公告)日:2020-07-02
A polycyclic aromatic compound in which a plurality of aromatic rings are connected by a boron atom and an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a selenium atom and substituted by a specific aryl such as anthracene, is useful as a material for an organic device. By the polycyclic aromatic compound, an organic EL device having at least one of efficiency and device life can be provided.