Several o-phenol-containing alkoxyvinylsilanes were prepared and their photochemistry was investigated. These materials were prepared via hydrosilylation of the corresponding o-acetoxy arylacetylenes. Two major classes of photochemical processes were identified in these reactants: trans --> cia isomerization, leading to an intramolecular nucleophilic substitution process at silicon, and 1,5-silyl shift, leading to an unsymmetrical dialkoxysilane. The major outcome of this work is a novel class of photochemically removable protecting groups. Two alkyl substitutions on silicon, the dimethyl and diisopropyl, were examined. The latter is more stable and is preferred for protecting groups that must tolerate multiple steps or reagents. Protection of alcohols is generally performed starting with the arylethynyl acetate, which can be subjected to hydrosilylation, alcohol substitution, and acetate deprotection without isolation of intermediates. Two groups were studied in detail, the phenol and 2 naphthol Vinyl silane derivatives. A variety of primary and secondary alcohols were protected with these reagents. These groups can be deprotected cleanly and in high yield by irradiation from 250 to 350 nm.
Benzofurans or Isochromenes via the Ring-Opening Cyclization of Cyclopropene Derivatives with Organolithiums
摘要:
A new and efficient approach to benzocycles from cyclopropene derivatives is described. Deprotection by organolithiums and subsequent ring-opening cyclization of the related 2-cyclopropenyl phenyl or benzyl acetates generated benzofurans and isochromenes in one pot.
Diversity-Oriented Synthesis of 3-Iodochromones and Heteroatom Analogues via ICl-Induced Cyclization
作者:Chengxiang Zhou、Anton V. Dubrovsky、Richard C. Larock
DOI:10.1021/jo0523722
日期:2006.2.1
The ICl-inducedcyclization of heteroatom-substituted alkynones provides a simple, highly efficient approach to various 3-iodochromones and analogues. This process is run under mild conditions, tolerates various functional groups, and generally provides chromones in good to excellent yields. Subsequent palladium-catalyzed transformations afford a rapid increase in molecular complexity and a convenient
Synthesis of 2,3-Disubstituted Benzo[<i>b</i>]furans by the Palladium-Catalyzed Coupling of <i>o-</i>Iodoanisoles and Terminal Alkynes, Followed by Electrophilic Cyclization
作者:Dawei Yue、Tuanli Yao、Richard C. Larock
DOI:10.1021/jo051299c
日期:2005.12.1
2,3-Disubstitutedbenzo[b]furans are readily prepared under very mild reaction conditions by the palladium/copper-catalyzed cross-coupling of various o-iodoanisoles and terminalalkynes, followed by electrophilic cyclization with I2, PhSeCl, or p-O2NC6H4SCl. Aryl- and vinylic-substituted alkynes undergo electrophilic cyclization in excellent yields. Biologically important furopyridines can be prepared
2,3-二取代的苯并[ b ]呋喃很容易在很温和的反应条件下通过钯/铜催化的各种邻碘苯甲醚和末端炔的交叉偶联反应,然后用I 2,PhSeCl或p-进行亲电环化而制得。 O 2 NC 6 H 4 SCl。芳基和乙烯基取代的炔烃以优异的收率进行亲电子环化。生物学上重要的呋喃吡啶可以通过这种方法以高产率制备。
Organocatalytic Intramolecular [4+2] Cycloaddition between In Situ Generated Vinylidene <i>ortho</i>
-Quinone Methides and Benzofurans
作者:Xiaoyan Wu、Lu Xue、Dongmei Li、Shiqi Jia、Jun Ao、Jun Deng、Hailong Yan
DOI:10.1002/anie.201707523
日期:2017.10.23
Described herein is the enantioselective construction of oxygen‐containing [5‐6‐5] tricyclic heterocycles by an organocatalyzed asymmetric [4+2] cycloaddition of vinylidene ortho‐quinone methides and benzofurans. According to this methodology, a series of oxygen‐containing [5‐6‐5] tricyclic heterocycles with various functional groups were synthesized in excellent enantio‐ and diastereoselectivities
Tandem photochemical or thermal [1,5]-H, thermal [1,5]-Si migrations of vinyl silanes
作者:Michael C. Pirrung、Yong Rok Lee
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)61394-1
日期:1993.12
The irradiation or thermolysis of o-hydroxystryryl vinylsilanes results in migration of the silyl group to the phenolic oxygen via consecutive [1,5]-H and [1,5]-Si shifts.
[EN] AEROBIC OXIDATION SYSTEM CONTAINING SULFINIC ACID, SULFONIC ACID OR DERIVATIVES THEREOF AND PHOTOCATALYTIC OXIDATION METHOD THEREFOR<br/>[FR] SYSTÈME D'OXYDATION AÉROBIE CONTENANT DE L'ACIDE SULFINIQUE, DE L'ACIDE SULFONIQUE OU DES DÉRIVÉS ASSOCIÉS ET PROCÉDÉ D'OXYDATION PHOTOCATALYTIQUE CORRESPONDANT<br/>[ZH] 一种含亚磺酸、磺酸或其衍生物的需氧氧化体系及其光促氧化方法