Iron-Mediated and -Catalyzed Metalative Cyclization of Electron-Withdrawing-Group-Substituted Alkynes and Alkenes with Grignard Reagents
作者:Takeshi Hata、Shiro Sujaku、Naoki Hirone、Kirihiro Nakano、Junsuke Imoto、Haduki Imade、Hirokazu Urabe
DOI:10.1002/chem.201101273
日期:2011.12.16
transformations. The amount of FeCl2 was reduced to catalytic levels (10 mol % relative to enyne), and catalytic cyclizations of this sort proceeded with yields comparable to those of the aforementioned stoichiometric reactions. The cyclization of diethyl (E,E)‐2,7‐nonadienedioate with a stoichiometric amount of FeCl2/4 tBuMgCl, followed by the addition of sBuOH as a proton source, afforded a mixture of 2‐(eth
用由FeCl 2和t BuMgCl生成的铁试剂按比例处理乙基(E)-5,5-双[(苄氧基)甲基] -8-(N,N-二乙基氨基甲酰基)-2-辛基-7-酸酯的1:4(简称的FeCl 2 /4吨BuMgCl),得到乙基[4,4-双[(苄氧基)甲基] -2 - [(ë) - (N,N- -diethylcarbamoyl)亚甲基]环戊-1-基乙酸],收率高。对相同的反应混合物进行氘代分解,得到双氘代产物乙基[4,4-双[(苄氧基)甲基] -2-[[ E)-(N,N-二乙基氨基甲酰基)氘代亚甲基]环戊-1-基]氘代乙酸盐,因此确认了相应的双金属中间体的存在。后者的中间体可以与卤素或醛反应以促进进一步的合成转化。FeCl 2的量减少到催化水平(相对于烯炔为10mol%),并且这种催化环化的产率与上述化学计量反应的产率相当。二的环化(ë,ê)-2,7- nonadienedioate用的FeCl化学计量量的2