Hierarchically porous ZSM-5 zeolites, having macropores, mesopores, and micropores are formed using a solid-state crystallization process. An aluminosilicate nanogel prepared with precursors, solvent, and a structure-directing agent is provided. The solvent is evaporated from the aluminosilicate nanogel at room temperature. The dried aluminosilicate nanogel is then heated to promote crystallization. The crystallized zeolites are calcined to remove the structure-directing agent.
通过固相结晶过程形成具有大孔、介孔和微孔的分级多孔ZSM-5
沸石。提供了使用前驱体、溶剂和结构定向剂制备的含铝
硅酸盐纳米凝胶。在室温下从含铝
硅酸盐纳米凝胶中蒸发溶剂。然后将干燥的含铝
硅酸盐纳米凝胶加热以促进结晶。结晶的
沸石经焙烧处理以去除结构定向剂。