Synthesis of a Series of Stromelysin-Selective Thiadiazole Urea Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors
摘要:
The synthesis and enzyme inhibition data for a series of thiadiazole urea matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitors are described. A broad screening effort was utilized to identify several thiadiazoles which were weak inhibitors of stromelysin. Optimization of the thiadiazole leads to include an alpha-amino acid side chain with variable terminal amide substituents provided a series of ureas which were moderately effective stromelysin inhibitors, with K-i's between 0.3 and 1.0 mu M. The most effective analogues utilized an L-phenylalanine as the amino acid component. In particular, unsubstituted 46 had a K-i of 710 nM, while the p-fluoro analogue 52 displayed increased potency (100 nM). Stromelysin inhibition was further improved using a pentafluorophenylalanine substituent which resulted in 70, a 14 nM inhibitor. While gelatinase inhibition was generally poor, the use of 1-(2-pyridyl)piperazine as the amide component usually provided for enhanced activity, with 71 inhibiting gelatinase with a K-i of 770 nM. The combination of this heterocycle with a p-fluorophenylalanine substituent provided the only analogue, 69, with collagenase activity (13 mu M). The SAR for analogues described within this series can be rationalized through consideration of the X-ray structure recently attained for 70 complexed to stromelysin. Uniquely, this structure showed the inhibitor to be completely orientated on the left side of the enzyme cleft. These results suggest that thiadiazole urea heterocycles which incorporate a substituted phenylalanine can provide selective inhibitors of stromelysin. Careful selection of the amide substituent can also provide for analogues with modest gelatinase inhibition.
A short peptide (tripeptide) self-assembles into a supramolecular functional coating with antifouling activity. This coating can be useful in applications where the adsorption of proteins, bacteria and other organisms should be avoided.
[EN] BENZOLACTAM COMPOUNDS AS PROTEIN KINASE INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS BENZOLACTAMES UTILISÉS EN TANT QU'INHIBITEURS DE PROTÉINE KINASE
申请人:OTSUKA PHARMA CO LTD
公开号:WO2017068412A1
公开(公告)日:2017-04-27
The invention provides a compound of formula (0): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, N-oxide or tautomer thereof. The compounds are inhibitors of ERK 1/2 kinases and will be useful in the treatment of ERKl/2-mediated conditions. The compounds are therefore useful in therapy, in particular in the treatment of cancer.
[EN] CXCR3 RECEPTOR AGONISTS<br/>[FR] AGONISTES DU RÉCEPTEUR CXCR3
申请人:CELGENE INT II SARL
公开号:WO2018045246A1
公开(公告)日:2018-03-08
Compounds are provided having the structure of the following Formula I: where R, R1, R2, R3a and R3b are as defined herein. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, as well as methods related to their manufacture and use, are also provided.
HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS USEFUL IN THE TREATMENT OF DISEASE
申请人:EPIGEN BIOSCIENCES, INC.
公开号:US20160024031A1
公开(公告)日:2016-01-28
Heterocyclic compounds are described that are lysophosphatidic acid receptor ligands that are useful in the treatment of lysophosphatidic acid receptor-dependent diseases and conditions, including but not limited to diseases involving fibrosis, such as fibrosis of the heart, kidney, liver and lung, and scleroderma; inflammatory diseases such as diabetic nephropathy and inflammatory bowel disease; ocular diseases such as diseases involving retinal degeneration; nerve diseases such as pruritus and pain. Non-limiting examples of those compounds include (RS)-3-Cyclopropyl-2-4-[3-methyl-4((R)-1-phenyl-ethoxycarbonylamino)-isoxazol-5-yl]-benzyloxy}-propionic acid and (R)-1-(4′-5-[1-(2-Chloro-phenyl)-ethoxycarbonylamino]-4-fluoro-pyrazol-1-yl}-2-fluoro-biphenyl-4-yl)-cyclopropanecarboxylic acid.
[EN] LIGAND-CONTROLLED C(SP3)-H ARYLATION AND OLEFINATION IN SYNTHESIS OF UNNATURAL CHIRAL ALPHA AMINO ACIDS<br/>[FR] ARYLATION COMMANDÉE PAR LIGAND DE C(SP3)-H ET OLÉFINATION UTILISABLES DANS LE CADRE DE LA SYNTHÈSE D'ACIDES ALPHA-AMINÉS CHIRAUX NON NATURELS
申请人:SCRIPPS RESEARCH INST
公开号:WO2015131100A1
公开(公告)日:2015-09-03
The use of ligands to tune the reactivity and selectivity of transition metal-catalysts for C(-sp3)-H bond functionalization is a central challenge in synthetic organic chemistry. Herein, we report a rare example of catalyst-controlled C(sp3)-H arylation using pyridine and quinoline derivatives: the former promotes exclusive monoarylation, whereas the latter activates the catalyst further to achieve diarylation. Successive application of these ligands enables the sequential diarylation of a methyl group in an alanine derivative with two different aryl iodides, affording a wide range of β-Ar-p-Ar ' -cc-amino acids with excellent levels of diastereoselectivity (d.r. > 20:1). Both configurations of the β-chiral center can be accessed by choosing the order in which the aryl groups are installed. The use of a quinoline derivative as a ligand also enables C(sp3)-H olefination of a protected alanine.