A Tunable Route to Prepare α,β-Unsaturated Esters and α,β-Unsaturated-γ-Keto Esters through Copper-Catalyzed Coupling of Alkenyl Boronic Acids with Phosphorus Ylides
作者:Hong-Yan Bi、Feng-Ping Liu、Cui Liang、Gui-Fa Su、Dong-Liang Mo
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201701640
日期:2018.4.3
strategy to prepare α,β‐unsaturated esters and α,β‐unsaturated‐γ‐keto esters in good to excellent yields was developed through copper‐catalyzed oxidative coupling of phosphorus ylides with alkenyl boronic acids under mild conditions. The reaction without water afforded α,β‐unsaturated esters, ketones, and amides while α,β‐unsaturated‐γ‐keto esters, 1,4‐α,β‐unsaturated diketones and α,β‐unsaturated‐γ‐keto
通过在温和的条件下通过铜催化的磷化磷与烯基硼酸的氧化偶联反应,开发了一种可调谐策略,以高至极好的收率制备α,β-不饱和酯和α,β-不饱和γ-酮酯。不加水的反应得到α,β-不饱和酯,酮和酰胺,而α,β-不饱和γ-酮酯,1,4-α,β-不饱和二酮和α,β-不饱和γ-酮酰胺是使用5.0当量时获得。水。高2 O 18标记实验表明,水在α,β-不饱和γ-酮酸酯的形成中起着重要作用。在机理研究的基础上,提出了α,β-不饱和酯和α,β-不饱和γ-酮酯的合理形成机理。salts盐也可以代替磷化磷化物直接用作偶联伴侣。该反应表现出广泛的底物范围,良好的官能团耐受性,良好的区域选择性和多种偶联产物。