Facile Preparation of 3,4-Benzocoumarins from 2-Arylbenzoic Acids with NCS and Nai
摘要:
Treatment of 2-arylbenzoic acids with N-chlorosuccinimide (NCS) and NaI at 70 degrees C under fluorescent lighting condition gave the corresponding 3,4-benzocoumarins in good yields under transition-metal-free condition. It was found that the reactivity of NCS with NaI for the formation of 3,4-benzocoumarins from 2-arylbenzoic acids was as high as that with NIS. Thus, the formation of carboxyl radicals and their cyclization onto an aromatic ring from 2-arylbenzoic acids with much less expensive NCS and NaI, than NIS could be successfully carried out to form 3,4-benzocoumarins.
Facile Preparation of 3,4-Benzocoumarins from 2-Arylbenzoic Acids with NCS and Nai
摘要:
Treatment of 2-arylbenzoic acids with N-chlorosuccinimide (NCS) and NaI at 70 degrees C under fluorescent lighting condition gave the corresponding 3,4-benzocoumarins in good yields under transition-metal-free condition. It was found that the reactivity of NCS with NaI for the formation of 3,4-benzocoumarins from 2-arylbenzoic acids was as high as that with NIS. Thus, the formation of carboxyl radicals and their cyclization onto an aromatic ring from 2-arylbenzoic acids with much less expensive NCS and NaI, than NIS could be successfully carried out to form 3,4-benzocoumarins.
Iridium-Catalyzed<i>ortho</i>-Arylation of Benzoic Acids with Arenediazonium Salts
作者:Liangbin Huang、Dagmar Hackenberger、Lukas J. Gooßen
DOI:10.1002/anie.201505769
日期:2015.10.19
In the presence of catalytic [IrCp*Cl2}2] and Ag2CO3, Li2CO3 as the base, and acetone as the solvent, benzoic acids react with arenediazonium salts to give the corresponding diaryl‐2‐carboxylates under mild conditions. This CH arylation process is generally applicable to diversely substituted substrates, ranging from extremely electron‐rich to electron‐poor derivatives. The carboxylate directing
在催化[IrCp * Cl 2 } 2 ]和Ag 2 CO 3,Li 2 CO 3为碱,丙酮为溶剂的情况下,苯甲酸与槟榔重氮盐反应生成相应的二芳基-2-羧酸盐温和的条件。这种CH芳基化过程通常适用于各种取代的底物,范围从极富电子的至贫电子的衍生物。羧酸根导向基团是广泛可得的,可以无痕地除去或用于进一步的衍生作用。通过使用重氮盐可实现与卤化物交叉偶联的正交性,即使存在碘取代基也可将其偶联。
Dual-role catalysis of iridium in photo-irradiation synthesis of 9-fluorenone through intramolecular cyclization <i>via</i> hydrogen evolution
the dehydrogenation. The catalyst [Ir(Fmpbo)2dtbppy]PF6 played a dual role as both the photoredox catalyst to initiate the benzoyl radical reaction and the TM catalyst to finish the aromatization and the hydrogen evolution. The photoredox/TM dual catalytic role of the Ir catalyst was proposed firstly. The reactions provide good to excellent yields of the products under mild and economic conditions.
以2-芳基苯并[ d ]恶唑基铱配合物为双用途催化剂,由[1,1'-联苯]-2-羧酸光氧化还原催化合成9-芴酮。首次发现了伴随 9-芴酮形成的不寻常的析氢反应。形成的氢的量与9-芴酮成正比,这使得反应原子经济。结合DFT计算,提出了铱催化剂的配体解离过程来解释脱氢反应。催化剂[Ir(Fmpbo) 2 dtbppy]PF 6发挥双重作用,既作为引发苯甲酰自由基反应的光氧化还原催化剂,又作为完成芳构化和析氢的TM催化剂。首次提出Ir催化剂的光氧化还原/TM双重催化作用。该反应在温和且经济的条件下提供了良好至优异的产物收率。