The invention relates to a compound represented by the general formula (1),
1
where R
1
is an alkyl group or trialkylsilyl group; R
2
is an alkyl group, or a combination of R
2
and R
3
or R
4
forms an alkylene group; each of R
3
and R
4
is a hydrogen or a portion of the alkylene group; and A
−
is an anion. This compound (an ionic liquid) is useful as a catalyst and/or a reaction solvent in organic syntheses.
                            该发明涉及一种由通式(1)表示的化合物,其中R1是烷基或三烷基
硅基;R2是烷基,或R2和R3或R4的组合形成亚烷基基团;R3和R4中的每一个是氢或烷基基团的一部分;A-是阴离子。这种化合物(一种
离子液体)在有机合成中作为催化剂和/或反应溶剂具有用途。