Nonaqueous electrolyte solution, electricity storage device using same, and phosphonoformic acid compound used in same
申请人:UBE INDUSTRIES, LTD.
公开号:US10374256B2
公开(公告)日:2019-08-06
The present invention provides a nonaqueous electrolytic solution capable of suppressing worsening of heat stability of a negative electrode and improving safety of an energy storage device while maintaining high-load charging and discharging cycle properties at a high temperature, an energy storage device using the same, and a phosphonoformic acid compound to be used for the same. The nonaqueous electrolytic solution having an electrolyte salt dissolved in a nonaqueous solvent contains 0.001 to 5% by mass of at least one selected from a phosphonoformic acid compound having at least one carbon-carbon unsaturated bond, which is represented by the following general formula (I), and a phosphonoformic acid compound having a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond or two phosphonocarbonyl groups, which is represented by the following general formula (II).
In the formula (I), each of R1 to R3 is an aliphatic organic group, provided that at least one of R1 to R3 represents a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond-containing aliphatic organic group.
In the formula (II), each of R4 and R5 represents an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, or an aryl group, and R4 and R5 may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure. m represents 1 or 2; when m is 1, then R6 represents an aryl group; when m is 2, then R6 represents an alkylene group, an alkenylene group, or an alkynylene group; and a part of hydrogen atoms of R4 to R6 may be substituted with a halogen atom.
本发明提供了一种在高温下保持高负荷充放电循环特性的同时,能够抑制负极热稳定性恶化并提高储能装置安全性的非水性电解溶液、使用该溶液的储能装置以及用于该溶液的膦甲酸化合物。具有溶解在非水溶剂中的电解质盐的非水电解溶液含有 0.001%至 5%(以质量计)的至少一种选自具有至少一个碳碳不饱和键的膦甲酸化合物(由以下通式 (I) 表示)和具有一个碳碳不饱和键或两个膦酰基的膦甲酸化合物(由以下通式 (II) 表示)。
在式 (I) 中,R1 至 R3 中的每一个都是脂肪族有机基团,条件是 R1 至 R3 中至少有一个代表含碳碳不饱和键的脂肪族有机基团。
在式 (II) 中,R4 和 R5 各自代表烷基、环烷基或芳基,且 R4 和 R5 可相互键合以形成环状结构。m 代表 1 或 2;当 m 为 1 时,则 R6 代表芳基;当 m 为 2 时,则 R6 代表亚烷基、亚烯基或亚炔基;且 R4 至 R6 的部分氢原子可被卤原子取代。