A New Route to the Synthesis of (<i>E</i>)- and (<i>Z</i>)-2-Alkene-4-ynoates and Nitriles from <i>vic</i>-Diiodo-(<i>E</i>)-alkenes Catalyzed by Pd(0) Nanoparticles in Water
作者:Brindaban C. Ranu、Kalicharan Chattopadhyay
DOI:10.1021/ol0708121
日期:2007.6.1
and (Z)-2-alkene-4-ynoates and -nitriles by a simple reaction of vic-diiodo-(E)-alkenes with acrylic esters and nitriles catalyzed by in situ prepared Pd(0) nanoparticles in water has been developed. Addition of acrylic esters leads to (E)-isomers exclusively, whereas (Z)-isomers are obtained in high stereoselectivity from reactions of acrylonitrile. The aqueous slurry of Pd nanoparticles is recycled
通过vic-二碘代-(E)-烯烃与丙烯酸酯和腈原位催化的简单反应,立体选择性合成(E)-和(Z)-2-烯基-4-炔酸酯和-腈的有效方法已开发出在水中制备的Pd(0)纳米粒子。丙烯酸酯的添加仅导致(E)-异构体,而从丙烯腈的反应以高立体选择性获得(Z)-异构体。钯纳米颗粒的水浆液被回收。已经提出了一种可能的机制。