Synthesis of Multifunctional Spirocyclic Azetidines and Their Application in Drug Discovery
作者:Alexander A. Kirichok、Irina O. Shton、Irina M. Pishel、Sergey A. Zozulya、Petro O. Borysko、Vladimir Kubyshkin、Olha A. Zaporozhets、Andrei A. Tolmachev、Pavel K. Mykhailiuk
DOI:10.1002/chem.201800193
日期:2018.4.11
The synthesis of multifunctional spirocycles was achieved from common cyclic carboxylic acids (cyclobutane carboxylate, cyclopentane carboxylate, l‐proline, etc.). The whole sequence included only two chemical steps—synthesis of azetidinones, and reduction into azetidines. The obtained spirocyclic amino acids were incorporated into a structure of the known anesthetic drug Bupivacaine. The obtained
多功能螺环的合成从公共环羧酸(环丁烷羧酸,环戊烷羧酸,实现升-脯氨酸等)。整个序列仅包括两个化学步骤-合成氮杂环丁烷酮和还原成氮杂环丁烷。将获得的螺环氨基酸掺入已知麻醉药布比卡因的结构中。所获得的类似物比原始药物具有更高的活性和更低的毒性。我们相信,这一发现将在不久的将来导致螺环构建基团在药物发现中的广泛使用。