Synthesis and antimycobacterial activity of calpinactam derivatives
摘要:
Synthesis of calpinactam 1, a fungal antimycobacterial metabolite, utilizing solid-phase peptide synthesis is described. To explore the structure-activity relationships of 1, its derivatives with different amino acids were also synthesized on the basis of the same synthetic strategy. These derivatives were examined for antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium smegmatis. Among them, only peptide 6d having D-Ala in place of D-Glu showed moderate activity. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
A newfungal metabolite designated calpinactam (1) was isolated from the culture broth of Mortierella alpina FKI-4905, and its structure was elucidated by spectroscopic analyses including NMR experiments. Calpinactam was found to be a hexapeptide with a caprolactam ring at its C-terminal. Its absolute stereochemistry was determined by amino acid analysis and totalsynthesis. Calpinactam selectively
In the last couple of decades, technologies and strategies for peptidesynthesis have advanced rapidly. Although solid-phase peptidesynthesis (SPPS) and liquid-phase peptidesynthesis (LPPS) have contributed significantly to the development of the field, there have been remaining challenges for C-terminal modifications of peptide compounds in SPPS and LPPS. Orthogonal to the current standard approach
在过去的几十年里,肽合成的技术和策略发展迅速。尽管固相肽合成(SPPS)和液相肽合成(LPPS)对该领域的发展做出了重大贡献,但SPPS和LPPS中肽化合物的C端修饰仍然存在挑战。与当前依赖于在氨基酸 C 末端安装载体分子的标准方法正交,我们开发了一种新的疏水性标签碳酸酯试剂,该试剂有助于稳健地制备氮标签支持的肽化合物。该助剂可轻松安装在各种氨基酸上,包括具有多种非规范残基的寡肽,从而可以通过结晶和过滤对产品进行简单纯化。我们展示了一个使用氮结合助剂进行 calpinactam 全合成的从头固体/疏水标签中继合成 (STRS) 策略。
Synthesis and antimycobacterial activity of calpinactam derivatives
Synthesis of calpinactam 1, a fungal antimycobacterial metabolite, utilizing solid-phase peptide synthesis is described. To explore the structure-activity relationships of 1, its derivatives with different amino acids were also synthesized on the basis of the same synthetic strategy. These derivatives were examined for antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium smegmatis. Among them, only peptide 6d having D-Ala in place of D-Glu showed moderate activity. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.