Iridium‐Catalyzed Hydrochlorination and Hydrobromination of Alkynes by Shuttle Catalysis
作者:Peng Yu、Alessandro Bismuto、Bill Morandi
DOI:10.1002/anie.201912803
日期:2020.2.10
Described herein are two different methods for the synthesis of vinyl halides by a shuttle catalysis based iridium-catalyzed transfer hydrohalogenation of unactivated alkynes. The use of 4-chlorobutan-2-one or tert-butyl halide as donors of hydrogen halides allows this transformation in the absence of corrosive reagents, such as hydrogen halides or acid chlorides, thus largely improving the functional-group
General and Selective Synthesis of (<i>Z</i>)-3-Haloacrylates via Palladium-Catalyzed Carbonylation of Terminal Alkynes
作者:Jin-Heng Li、Shi Tang、Ye-Xiang Xie
DOI:10.1021/jo048358r
日期:2005.1.1
A general and selective palladium-catalyzedcarbonylation of terminal alkynes method for the synthesis of (Z)-3-haloacrylates is presented. In the presence of a catalytic amount of PdX2 and 5 equiv of CuX2 (X = Cl and Br), terminal alkynes were carbonylated to afford the corresponding (Z)-3-haloacrylates exclusively in moderate to good yields. The results showed that the effect of solvent had a fundamental
Novel Stereospecific Synthesis of 3-Chloroacrylate Esters via Palladium-Catalyzed Carbonylation of Terminal Acetylenes
作者:Jinheng Li、Huanfeng Jiang、Aiqun Feng、Lanqi Jia
DOI:10.1021/jo982345u
日期:1999.8.1
A simple and effective method for the highly regio- and stereospecific synthesis of (Z)-3-chloroacrylate esters is described. Using terminal acetylenes and primary, secondary, and tertiary aliphatic alcohols as substrates, the carbonylation reactions were carried out under carbon monoxide (1 atm) at room temperature in the presence of a catalytic amount of PdCl2 and 3 equiv of cupric chloride. Isolated yields of (Z)-3-chloroacrylate esters ranging 6 om 30% to 72% were obtained. Our results show that the polarity of the alcohol-benzene solvent plays an important role in the stereochemistry of the products.