Synthesis of (E)-α,β-Unsaturated Amides with High Selectivity by Using Samarium Diiodide
作者:José M. Concellón、Juan A. Pérez-Andrés、Humberto Rodríguez-Solla
DOI:10.1002/1521-3765(20010716)7:14<3062::aid-chem3062>3.0.co;2-f
日期:2001.7.16
Stereoselective beta -elimination of 2-chloro-3-hydroxyamides 1 is achieved by using samarium diiodide to yield alpha,beta -unsaturated amides 2, in which the C=C bond is di- tri-, or tetrasubstituted. The starting compounds a are easily prepared by reaction of the corresponding lithium enolates of alpha -chloroamides with aldehydes or ketones at -78 degreesC. The influence of the reaction conditions and the structure of the starting compounds on the stereoselectivity of the beta -elimination reaction is also discussed.