(20R,25S)-2α-methyl-19,26-dinor-1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 脂质和类脂质分子 - 类固醇和类固醇衍生物
• 英文名称: (20R,25S)-2α-methyl-19,26-dinor-1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3
• 化学式: C₂₆H₄₄O₃
• 分子量: 404.634
• InChiKey: JWMNZSVRCJPIDT-AFEMGARHSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  5.39
• 重原子数：
  29.0
• 可旋转键数：
  6.0
• 环数：
  3.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.85
• 拓扑面积：
  60.69
• 氢给体数：
  3.0
• 氢受体数：
  3.0

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  [2-[(3'R,5'R)-3',5'-bis[(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy]-4'-methylenecyclohexylidene]ethyl]diphenylphosphine oxide 在 Wilkinson's catalyst 氢氟酸 、 氢气 、 苯基锂 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 二丁醚 、 水 、 乙腈 、 苯 为溶剂， 反应 33.5h， 生成 (20R,25S)-2β-methyl-19,26-dinor-1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 、 (20R,25S)-2α-methyl-19,26-dinor-1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3
  参考文献：
  名称：

  2alpha-Methyl and 2beta-Methyl Analogs of 19,26-Dinor-1alpha,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 and Their Uses

  摘要：

  这项发明揭示了19,26-去甲基-1α,25-二羟基维生素D3的2α-甲基和2β-甲基类似物以及其药用。这些化合物在体外表现出生物活性，可作为抗癌剂以及治疗银屑病等皮肤疾病，以及皱纹、松弛皮肤、干燥皮肤和皮脂分泌不足等皮肤状况的用途。这些化合物在体内几乎没有钙调节活性，因此可用于治疗人类的自身免疫性疾病，以及继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进和肾性骨病。

  公开号：

  US20120283228A1

文献信息

• Removal of the 26-Methyl Group from 19-nor-1α,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D₃ Markedly Reduces in Vivo Calcemic Activity without Altering in Vitro VDR Binding, HL-60 Cell Differentiation, and Transcription
  作者：Pawel Grzywacz、Grazia Chiellini、Lori A. Plum、Margaret Clagett-Dame、Hector F. DeLuca

  DOI：10.1021/jm1010447

  日期：2010.12.23

  Twelve new analogues of 19-nor-1 alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D-3 (5-16) were prepared by convergent syntheses, employing the Wittig-Horner reaction. The necessary Grundmann type ketones (45-48), possessing fixed configurations of the hydroxyl group at C-25, were obtained by a multistep procedure from commercial vitamin D-2 and enantiomers of 1,3-butanediol (23 and 24). We have examined the influence of removal of one of the methyl groups located at C-25 on the biological in vitro and in vivo activity. The in vivo tests showed that the synthesized vitamin D compounds (5-16) exhibit reduced calcemic activity both in bone and in the intestine. However, in vitro potency of 2-methylene and 2 alpha-methyl compounds (5-10, 13, and 14) remained similar or enhanced as compared to that of 1 alpha,25-(OH)(2)D-3.
• 2alpha-Methyl and 2beta-Methyl Analogs of 19,26-Dinor-1alpha,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 and Their Uses
  申请人：DeLuca Hector F.

  公开号：US20120283228A1

  公开（公告）日：2012-11-08

  This invention discloses 2α-methyl and 2β-methyl analogs of 19,26-dinor-1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D 3 and pharmaceutical uses therefor. These compounds exhibit in vitro biological activities evidencing use as an anti-cancer agent and for the treatment of skin diseases such as psoriasis as well as skin conditions such as wrinkles, slack skin, dry skin and insufficient sebum secretion. These compounds have little, if any, in vivo calcemic activity and therefore may be used to treat autoimmune disorders in humans as well as secondary hyperparathyroidism and renal osteodystrophy.

  这项发明揭示了19,26-去甲基-1α,25-二羟基维生素D3的2α-甲基和2β-甲基类似物以及其药用。这些化合物在体外表现出生物活性，可作为抗癌剂以及治疗银屑病等皮肤疾病，以及皱纹、松弛皮肤、干燥皮肤和皮脂分泌不足等皮肤状况的用途。这些化合物在体内几乎没有钙调节活性，因此可用于治疗人类的自身免疫性疾病，以及继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进和肾性骨病。