Formation of isoxazole derivatives via nitrile oxide using ammonium cerium nitrate (CAN): a novel one-pot synthesis of 3-acetyl- and 3-benzoylisoxazole derivatives
作者:Ken-ichi Itoh、C.Akira Horiuchi
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2003.11.088
日期:2004.2
4-diacetyl-1,2,5-oxadiazole 2-oxide) as the dimer of nitrile oxide. Moreover, it was found that yields of isoxazole derivatives were improved using ammonium cerium(III) nitrate tetrahydrate ((NH4)2Ce(NO3)5·4H2O, CAN(III))-formic acid. The reaction mechanisms based on nitration and formation of nitrile oxide mediated by CAN(IV) or CAN(III) from acetone or acetophenone are also proposed.
Method for manufacturing isoxazole derivative or dihydroisoxazole derivative
申请人:Horiuchi Akira C.
公开号:US20060247288A1
公开(公告)日:2006-11-02
There is provided with a method for manufacturing an isoxazole derivative at a high yield and without discharging waste products, and a novel isoxazole derivative. An isoxazole derivative expressed by Formula (8) is produced by reacting a 1-alkyne compound expressed by Formula (7) with iron(III) nitrate in the presence of acetone or acetophenone:
(where R
1
is an alkyl, cycloalkyl, phenyl, or other such group); and
(where R
2
is a methyl or a phenyl).
by the reaction of alkenes or alkynes with ketones (acetone or acetophenone), as both a reagent and the solvent, by three methods: iron(lll) nitrate under reflux, iron(III) salt-nitrogen dioxide (NO;) at room temperature, and iron(III) nitrate under microwave irradiation (MW).
We leverage the slow liberation of nitrogen dioxide from a newly discovered, inexpensive succinimide-derived reagent to allow for the C-H diversification of alkenes and alkynes. Beyond furnishing a library of aryl β-nitroalkenes, this reagent provides unparalleled access to β-nitrohydrins and β-nitroethers. Detailed mechanistic studies strongly suggest that a mesolytic N-N bond fragmentation liberates