哌沙酯 | 4546-39-8

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 中文名称: 哌沙酯
• 中文别名: 二苯哌啶乙酯；哪沙那酯；哌苯乙醇；哔苯乙醇
• 英文名称: Benzilsaeure-<2-piperidino-ethylester>
• 英文别名: Pipethanat；benzilic acid-(2-piperidino-ethyl ester)；Benzilsaeure-(2-piperidino-aethylester)；pipethanate；Piperilate；2-piperidin-1-ylethyl 2-hydroxy-2,2-diphenylacetate
• CAS: 4546-39-8
• 化学式: C₂₁H₂₅NO₃
• 分子量: 339.434
• InChiKey: RZWPJFMNFATBEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  168-169 °C
• 沸点：
  444.1±24.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.155±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)
• 保留指数：
  2474.7;2469.6;2464;2475

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.5
• 重原子数：
  25
• 可旋转键数：
  7
• 环数：
  3.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.38
• 拓扑面积：
  49.8
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  4

安全信息

• 海关编码：
  2933399090

制备方法与用途

哌啶酸盐（哌乙酸酯）是一种Hetrazepine衍生物，兼具PAF拮抗剂和抗胆碱能药物的特性，可用于支气管哮喘的研究。值得注意的是，胡椒酸盐还会导致低血压，并能够拯救有机磷酸盐中毒的小鼠[1][2][3]。

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  哌沙酯 在 溶剂黄146 、 铂 作用下， 生成 Piperilate
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Physiologically Active Compounds. II. Hydrochlorides of Aminoesters of Substituted Benzilic and Glycolic Acids¹

  摘要：

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo01104a007
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  N-羟乙基哌啶 以25%的产率得到
  参考文献：
  名称：

  WOLINSKI J.; PLACHTA D., ACTA POL. PHARM., 1979, 36, NO 1, 7-11

  摘要：

  DOI：

文献信息

• Hydroxylated nebivolol metabolites
  申请人：O'Donnell P. John

  公开号：US20070014733A1

  公开（公告）日：2007-01-18

  Hydroxylated nebivolol metabolites increase NO release from human endothelial cell preparations in a concentration dependent fashion following acute administration. In addition, hydroxylated nebivolol metabolites, including but not limited to 4-hydroxy-6,6′difluoro-, 4-hydroxy-5-phenol-6,6′difluoro-, and 4-hydroxy-8-pheno-6,6′difluoro-, have the ability to increase the capacity for NO release in human endothelial cells following chronic administration. This invention provides hydroxylated nebivolol metabolites and compositions comprising nebivolol and/or at least one hydroxylated metabolite of nebivolol and/or at least one additional compound used to treat cardiovascular diseases or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In addition, this invention provides methods of treating and/or preventing vascular diseases by administering at least one hydroxylated metabolite of nebivolol that is capable of releasing a therapeutically effective amount of nitric oxide to a targeted site affected by the vascular disease. Also, this invention is directed to the treatment and/or prevention of migraine headaches administering at least one hydroxylated metabolite of nebivolol. This invention may also be used in conjunction with or as a single treatment of metabolic syndrome disorders.

  羟基化奈必洛尔代谢物在急性给药后以浓度依赖性方式增加人内皮细胞制剂的一氧化氮释放。此外，羟基化奈必洛尔代谢物，包括但不限于4-羟基-6,6'-二氟代-、4-羟基-5-苯酚-6,6'-二氟代-和4-羟基-8-苯并-6,6'-二氟代-，在慢性给药后能够增加人内皮细胞的一氧化氮释放能力。本发明提供了羟基化奈必洛尔代谢物和包含奈必洛尔和/或至少一种羟基化奈必洛尔代谢物和/或至少一种用于治疗心血管疾病的附加化合物的组合物，以及可药用的盐。此外，本发明还提供了通过给药至少一种能够释放治疗有效量的一氧化氮到受血管疾病影响的靶向部位的羟基化奈必洛尔代谢物来治疗和/或预防血管疾病的方法。本发明还涉及通过给药至少一种羟基化奈必洛尔代谢物来治疗和/或预防偏头痛。本发明还可以与治疗代谢综合征障碍的其他治疗联合使用，或作为单一治疗。
• Nitric Oxide Releasing Prodrugs of Therapeutic Agents
  申请人：SATYAM Apparao

  公开号：US20110263526A1

  公开（公告）日：2011-10-27

  The present invention relates to nitric oxide releasing prodrugs of known drugs or therapeutic agents which are represented herein as compounds of formula (I) wherein the drugs or therapeutic agents contain one or more functional groups independently selected from a carboxylic acid, an amino, a hydroxyl and a sulfhydryl group. The invention also relates to processes for the preparation of the nitric oxide releasing prodrugs (the compounds of formula (I)), to pharmaceutical compositions containing them and to methods of using the prodrugs.

  本发明涉及已知药物或治疗剂的一氧化氮释放前药，其在此处表示为式(I)的化合物，其中药物或治疗剂包含一个或多个功能基团，独立地选自羧酸、氨基、羟基和巯基。该发明还涉及制备一氧化氮释放前药（式(I)的化合物）的方法，含有它们的药物组合物以及使用这些前药的方法。
• NOVEL BRONCHODILATING DIAZAHETEROARYLS
  申请人：Johansson Martin

  公开号：US20120040942A1

  公开（公告）日：2012-02-16

  The invention relates to novel compounds having the general formula (I), and which compounds are useful to treat a disorder or disease characterized by bronchoconstriction, e.g. COPD and asthma.

  这项发明涉及具有通式（I）的新化合物，这些化合物可用于治疗由支气管痉挛引起的疾病或疾病，例如慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）和哮喘。
• [EN] NOVEL BRONCHODILATING DIAZAHETEROARYLS<br/>[FR] NOUVEAUX DIAZAHÉTÉROARYLES BRONCHODILATATEURS
  申请人：RESPIRATORIUS AB

  公开号：WO2010097410A1

  公开（公告）日：2010-09-02

  The invention relates to novel compounds having the general formula (I), and which compounds are useful to treat a disorder or disease characterized by bronchoconstriction, e.g. COPD and asthma.

  这项发明涉及具有通式（I）的新化合物，这些化合物可用于治疗由支气管痉挛引起的疾病或疾病，例如慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）和哮喘。
• Glucuronidated nebivolol metabolites
  申请人：O'Donnell P. John

  公开号：US20070014734A1

  公开（公告）日：2007-01-18

  This invention provides glucuronidated nebivolol metabolites and pharmaceutical compositions of glucuronidated nebivolol metabolites for treatment of cardiovascular diseases. In addition, this invention also provides compositions comprising nebivolol and/or at least one glucuronidated metabolite of nebivolol and/or at least one other active compound in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. This invention also provides methods of treating and/or preventing vascular diseases, by administering at least one glucuronidated metabolite of nebivolol that is capable of releasing a therapeutically effective amount of nitric oxide to a targeted site affected by the vascular disease. Also, this invention is directed to the treatment and/or prevention of migraine headaches administering at least one glucuronidated metabolite of nebivolol. This invention may also be used in conjunction with or as a single treatment of metabolic syndrome disorders.

  这项发明提供了葡萄糖醛酸化的尼布ivolol代谢物以及用于治疗心血管疾病的葡萄糖醛酸化的尼布ivolol代谢物的制药组合物。此外，该发明还提供了包含尼布ivolol和/或至少一种尼布ivolol的葡萄糖醛酸化代谢物和/或至少一种其他活性化合物的药用可接受载体的组合物。该发明还提供了通过向受影响血管疾病的靶位点投与至少一种能释放治疗有效量一氧化氮的尼布ivolol的葡萄糖醛酸化代谢物来治疗和/或预防血管疾病的方法。此外，该发明旨在通过投与至少一种尼布ivolol的葡萄糖醛酸化代谢物来治疗和/或预防偏头痛。该发明还可与代谢综合征紊乱的单一治疗或联合治疗一起使用。