In its many embodiments, the present invention provides tricyclic compounds of Formula (I) (wherein J1-J4, X, and R1-R5 are as defined herein) useful as metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) antagonists, particularly as selective metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 antagonists, pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds, and methods of treatment using the compounds and compositions to treat diseases associated with metabotropic glutamate receptor (e.g., mGluR1) such as, for example, pain, migraine, anxiety, urinary incontinence and neurodegenerative diseases such Alzheimer's disease.
在其多种实施方式中,本发明提供了式(I)的
三环化合物(其中J1-J4,X和R1-R5如本文所定义),作为代谢型谷
氨酸受体(mGluR)拮抗剂,特别是选择性代谢型谷
氨酸受体1拮抗剂,含有该化合物的制药组合物,以及使用该化合物和组合物治疗与代谢型谷
氨酸受体(例如mGluR1)相关的疾病的治疗方法,如疼痛,偏头痛,焦虑,尿失禁和神经退行性疾病,例如阿尔茨海默病。