(Z)-5-(3-hydroxybenzylidene)imidazolidine-2,4-dione

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 唑烷类
• 英文名称: (Z)-5-(3-hydroxybenzylidene)imidazolidine-2,4-dione
• 英文别名: (5Z)-5-(3-hydroxybenzylidene)imidazolidine-2,4-dione；(5Z)-5-[(3-hydroxyphenyl)methylidene]imidazolidine-2,4-dione
• 化学式: C₁₀H₈N₂O₃
• 分子量: 204.185
• InChiKey: HZAHUPKFCIYWHZ-YVMONPNESA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  0.7
• 重原子数：
  15
• 可旋转键数：
  1
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.0
• 拓扑面积：
  78.4
• 氢给体数：
  3
• 氢受体数：
  3

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  海因 、 间羟基苯甲醛 在 碳酸氢钠 、 C.I.酸性橙108 作用下， 以 乙醇 、 水 为溶剂， 以33%的产率得到(Z)-5-(3-hydroxybenzylidene)imidazolidine-2,4-dione
  参考文献：
  名称：

  发现（Z）-5-（4-甲氧基亚苄基）噻唑烷-2,4-二酮，一种现成的口服活性格列酮，用于治疗伴刀豆球蛋白A诱导的BALB / c小鼠急性肝损伤

  摘要：

  大量证据表明，单核细胞/巨噬细胞浸润与多种炎性疾病有关，包括急性肝损伤。单核细胞趋化蛋白1（MCP-1）在巨噬细胞募集过程中起着至关重要的作用。我们在此提出了一种小分子文库和一种可行的快速筛选方法，用于评估抑制MCP-1刺激的RAW264.7细胞趋化性的能力。合成和筛选了53个小分子，四种化合物（2g，2h，4f和6h）显示出抑制作用，IC 50值范围为0.72至20.47μM，使用化合物4f是最有效的。进一步的体内研究表明，口服2g，2h，4f或6h可降低ConA诱导的急性肝损伤BALB / c小鼠的丙氨酸氨基转氨酶（ALT）和天冬酰胺转氨酶（AST）的血清水平，尤其是在4f时。组织病理学评估肝脏切片证实4f是一种有效的口服活性化合物，具有抗ConA诱导的BALB / c小鼠急性肝损伤的肝保护作用。

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm901183d

文献信息

• Discovery of (<i>Z</i>)-5-(4-Methoxybenzylidene)thiazolidine-2,4-dione, a Readily Available and Orally Active Glitazone for the Treatment of Concanavalin A-Induced Acute Liver Injury of BALB/c Mice
  作者：Youfu Luo、Liang Ma、Hao Zheng、Lijuan Chen、Rui Li、Chunmei He、Shengyong Yang、Xia Ye、Zhizhi Chen、Zicheng Li、Yan Gao、Jing Han、Gu He、Li Yang、Yuquan Wei

  DOI：10.1021/jm901183d

  日期：2010.1.14

  that oral administration of 2g, 2h, 4f, or 6h decreases, most significantly for 4f, the serum levels of alanine aminotransaminase (ALT) and asparate aminotransaminase (AST) in ConA-induced acute livery injury BALB/c mice. Histopathological evaluation liver sections confirmed 4f as a potent, orally active compound for hepatoprotective effects against ConA-induced acute liver injury in BALB/c mice.

  大量证据表明，单核细胞/巨噬细胞浸润与多种炎性疾病有关，包括急性肝损伤。单核细胞趋化蛋白1（MCP-1）在巨噬细胞募集过程中起着至关重要的作用。我们在此提出了一种小分子文库和一种可行的快速筛选方法，用于评估抑制MCP-1刺激的RAW264.7细胞趋化性的能力。合成和筛选了53个小分子，四种化合物（2g，2h，4f和6h）显示出抑制作用，IC 50值范围为0.72至20.47μM，使用化合物4f是最有效的。进一步的体内研究表明，口服2g，2h，4f或6h可降低ConA诱导的急性肝损伤BALB / c小鼠的丙氨酸氨基转氨酶（ALT）和天冬酰胺转氨酶（AST）的血清水平，尤其是在4f时。组织病理学评估肝脏切片证实4f是一种有效的口服活性化合物，具有抗ConA诱导的BALB / c小鼠急性肝损伤的肝保护作用。
• Anticonvulsant Activity of Phenylmethylenehydantoins:  A Structure−Activity Relationship Study
  作者：Jeyanthi Chinnappa Thenmozhiyal、Peter Tsun-Hon Wong、Wai-Keung Chui

  DOI：10.1021/jm030450c

  日期：2004.3.1

  Phenylmethylenehydantoins (PMHs) and their des-phenyl analogues were synthesized and evaluated for anticonvulsant activity using the maximal electroshock seizure (MES) assay. The phenyl rings of PMHs were substituted with a wide spectrum of groups, and the selection of substituents was guided by Craig's plot. Phenylmethylenehydantoins substituted with alkyl (2, 3, 5, 6, 12, 14), halogeno (35, 38, 41), trifluoromethyl (11), and alkoxyl (23) groups at the phenyl ring were found to exhibit good anticonvulsant activity with EDMES(2.5) ranging from 28 to 90 mg/kg. Substitution of polar groups such as -NO2, -CN, and -OH was found to be less active or inactive on PMHs. Replacement of the phenyl ring with heteroaromatic rings reduced or caused the loss of anticonvulsant activity. The study identified two PMHs, 14 (EDMES(2.5) = 28 +/- 2 mg/kg) and 12 (EDMES(2.5) = 39 4 mg/kg), to be the most active candidates of the series, which are comparable to phenytoin (55, EDMES(2.5) = 30 +/- 2 mg/kg) in their protection against seizure. Multivariate analysis performed on the whole series of 54 PMHs further supported the finding that the alkylated phenylmethylenehydantoins are the best acting compounds. The SAR model derived on the basis of 12 of the most active phenylmethylenehydantoins demonstrated good predicting ability (root-mean-square error of prediction (RMSEP) = 0.134; RMSEE = 0.057) and identified LUMO energy and the log P as critical parameters for their anticonvulsant activity.
• Privileged Scaffolds or Promiscuous Binders: A Comparative Study on Rhodanines and Related Heterocycles in Medicinal Chemistry
  作者：Thomas Mendgen、Christian Steuer、Christian D. Klein

  DOI：10.1021/jm201243p

  日期：2012.1.26

  campaigns, we decided to perform a systematic study on their promiscuity. An amount of 163 rhodanines, hydantoins, thiohydantoins, and thiazolidinediones were synthesized and tested against several targets. The compounds were also characterized with respect to aggregation and electrophilic reactivity, and the binding modes of rhodanines and related compounds in published X-ray cocrystal structures were analyzed

  罗丹宁和具有多个杂原子的相关五元杂环最近因在筛选活动中表现为“频繁的杀手”而成为非选择性化合物，因此在药物发现中几乎没有价值。但是，这种判断似乎主要是基于轶事证据。在筛选活动中鉴定出多种罗丹宁和相关化合物后，我们决定对它们的滥交进行系统的研究。合成了163种罗丹宁，乙内酰脲，硫代乙内酰脲和噻唑烷二酮，并针对几个目标进行了测试。还针对聚集和亲电反应性对化合物进行了表征，并分析了罗丹宁与相关化合物在已发表的X射线共晶结构中的结合模式。结果表明，环外，若丹宁和硫代乙内酰脲中的双键硫原子除具有其他结构特征外，还为极性相互作用和氢键提供了特别高的相互作用位点密度。这会导致“筛选范围”内浓度的混杂行为，但不应视为将此类筛选命中排除在进一步开发之外的一般剔除标准。建议将针对靶标亲和力和选择性的特殊标准应用于这些类型的化合物，并因此以有用的方式利用其特殊和潜在有价值的生物分子结合特性。这会导致“筛选范围”