Purpose. A series of 2-substituted-2-dimethylaminomethyl-5-(E)-arylidene cyclopentanones, 4 were synthesized. The main objective of this investigation was to explore the structural parameters necessary for antiinflammatory activity in this series of compounds, while keeping cytotoxic action to a minimum.Methods. The target compounds were synthesized in two steps commencing with 2-alkyl-cyclopentanones. Antiinflammatory, analgesic and cytotoxic activities were determined in rats. Cytotoxic results were examined in human cell lines.Results. Eight of the eighteen synthetic substances possessed significant antiinflammatory activity and twelve showed appreciable analgesic action. Cytotoxicity was minimal or nonexistent for most of the compounds. The stability of one of the compounds, 4b in both aqueous and non-aqueous media, and an amine exchange reaction with aniline wee used to explain the observed antiinflammatory and cytotoxic activities.Conclusions. Unlike monosubstituted aminomethyl groups (Mannich bases) at the 2-position of 5-arylidene-2-cyclopentanones, a second substituent at the 2-position increases stability of the Mannich base and significantly decreases cytotoxic activity, Antiinflammatory and analgesic action is retained in many of the compounds, thus strongly indicating that these desired pharmacological results can be obtained without untoward damage to cells.
Process for the preparation of arylidene-substituted alkylcycloalkanones
申请人:Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
公开号:US05741937A1
公开(公告)日:1998-04-21
Arylidene-substituted alkylcycloalkanones are prepared from alkyl-substituted cycloalkanones by reaction with aromatic carbonyl compounds in the presence of a basic catalyst and water.
芳香醛类化合物在碱性催化剂和水的存在下与烷基取代的环烷酮反应,制备了取代芳基亚醛烷基环戊酮。
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Arylidensubstituierten Alkylcycloalkanonen
申请人:BAYER AG
公开号:EP0751112A2
公开(公告)日:1997-01-02
Aryliden-substituierte Alkylcycloalkanone werden aus Alkyl-substituierten Cycloalkanonen durch Umsetzung mit aromatischen Carbonylverbindungen in Gegenwart eines basischen Katalysators und Wasser hergestellt.
亚芳基取代的烷基环烷酮是由烷基取代的环烷酮在碱性催化剂和水的作用下与芳香族羰基化合物反应生成的。
US5741937A
申请人:——
公开号:US5741937A
公开(公告)日:1998-04-21
——
作者:Haitao Chen、Zhizhong Ji、Lan K. Wong、Jerome F. Siuda、Ven L. Narayanan
DOI:10.1023/a:1016067210281
日期:——
Purpose. A series of 2-substituted-2-dimethylaminomethyl-5-(E)-arylidene cyclopentanones, 4 were synthesized. The main objective of this investigation was to explore the structural parameters necessary for antiinflammatory activity in this series of compounds, while keeping cytotoxic action to a minimum.Methods. The target compounds were synthesized in two steps commencing with 2-alkyl-cyclopentanones. Antiinflammatory, analgesic and cytotoxic activities were determined in rats. Cytotoxic results were examined in human cell lines.Results. Eight of the eighteen synthetic substances possessed significant antiinflammatory activity and twelve showed appreciable analgesic action. Cytotoxicity was minimal or nonexistent for most of the compounds. The stability of one of the compounds, 4b in both aqueous and non-aqueous media, and an amine exchange reaction with aniline wee used to explain the observed antiinflammatory and cytotoxic activities.Conclusions. Unlike monosubstituted aminomethyl groups (Mannich bases) at the 2-position of 5-arylidene-2-cyclopentanones, a second substituent at the 2-position increases stability of the Mannich base and significantly decreases cytotoxic activity, Antiinflammatory and analgesic action is retained in many of the compounds, thus strongly indicating that these desired pharmacological results can be obtained without untoward damage to cells.