rhodium(I)/H8-BINAP complex catalyzes a [2 + 2 + 2] cycloaddition of both activated and unactivated carbonylcompounds with 1,6-diynes leading to dienones in high yields. On the other hand, unactivated aryl ketones react with 1,6-diynes in the presence of a cationic rhodium(I)/Segphos complex to give ortho-functionalized aryl ketones in high yields.
Reactions of Zirconacyclopentadienes with CO, CN, and NN Moieties with Electron-Withdrawing Groups: Formation of Six-Membered Heterocycles
作者:Tamotsu Takahashi、Yanzhong Li、Taichi Ito、Feng Xu、Kiyohiko Nakajima、Yuanhong Liu
DOI:10.1021/ja010678u
日期:2002.2.1
Reactions of zirconacyclopentadienes with diethyl ketomalonate gave alpha-pyrans in excellent yields in the presence of BiCl3. In the absence of BiCl3, zirconacyclopentadienes did not react with diethyl ketomalonate. Tetraphenylzirconacyclopentadiene reacted with diethyl ketomalonate in the presence of BiCl3 to give a ring-opening product, dienolic ether, in 53% yield. The structures of the alpha-pyran prepared from diethyldiphenylzirconacyclopentadiene and the ring-opening product were determined by X-ray analysis. When oximinosulfonate was added to tetraethylzirconacyclopentadiene in THF at -78 degrees C, 3,4,5,6-tetraethylpyridine-2-carbonitrile was obtained in 95% yield within 10 min. The structure of the product was confirmed by X-ray analysis. When tetraethylzirconacyclopentadiene was treated with azodicarboxylate in the presence of 2 equiv of CuCl at -78 degrees C, 1,2-dialkoxycarbonyl-3,4,5,6-tetraethyl-1,2-dihydropyridazine derivatives were obtained. The structure of one of dihydropyridazine was also confirmed by X-ray analysis.
Cationic Rhodium(I)/H<sub>8</sub>-binap Complex Catalyzed [2+2+2] Cycloadditions of 1,6- and 1,7-Diynes with Carbonyl Compounds
作者:Yousuke Otake、Rie Tanaka、Ken Tanaka
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.200900185
日期:2009.6
catalyzes [2+2+2] cycloadditions of a variety of 1,6- and 1,7-diynes with both electron-deficient and electron-rich carbonyl compounds, leading to dienones in high yield under mild reaction conditions. In the reactions with acyl phosphonates, the reactivity of 1,6- and 1,7-diynes was highly dependent on their own structures. The addition of chelating diethyl oxalate effectively promoted the [2+2+2] cycloadditions