地芬诺酯盐酸盐 | 3810-80-8

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 中文名称: 地芬诺酯盐酸盐
• 中文别名: 盐酸地芬诺酯(苯乙哌啶粉)
• 英文名称: Diphenoxylate hydrochloride
• 英文别名: 1-(3-cyano-3,3-diphenylpropyl)-4-phenylisonipecotic acid ethyl ester hydrochloride；Ethyl 1-(3-cyano-3,3-diphenylpropyl)-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylate;hydron;chloride
• CAS: 3810-80-8
• 化学式: C₃₀H₃₂N₂O₂*ClH
• 分子量: 489.057
• InChiKey: SHTAFWKOISOCBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.07
• 重原子数：
  35
• 可旋转键数：
  9
• 环数：
  4.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.33
• 拓扑面积：
  54.5
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  4

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  溴乙基二苯乙腈 、 去甲哌替啶 在 盐酸 、 potassium iodide 、 potassium hydrogencarbonate 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 正庚烷 、 水 为溶剂， 以90.5%的产率得到地芬诺酯盐酸盐
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Process for the preparation of tertiary amines

  摘要：

  某些作为药物有用的三级胺，通过在水性介质中在酸受体的存在下，将环状二级胺与一级烷基卤化物缩合，以提高产量制备。

  公开号：

  US04086234A1

文献信息

• Hydroxylated nebivolol metabolites
  申请人：O'Donnell P. John

  公开号：US20070014733A1

  公开（公告）日：2007-01-18

  Hydroxylated nebivolol metabolites increase NO release from human endothelial cell preparations in a concentration dependent fashion following acute administration. In addition, hydroxylated nebivolol metabolites, including but not limited to 4-hydroxy-6,6′difluoro-, 4-hydroxy-5-phenol-6,6′difluoro-, and 4-hydroxy-8-pheno-6,6′difluoro-, have the ability to increase the capacity for NO release in human endothelial cells following chronic administration. This invention provides hydroxylated nebivolol metabolites and compositions comprising nebivolol and/or at least one hydroxylated metabolite of nebivolol and/or at least one additional compound used to treat cardiovascular diseases or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In addition, this invention provides methods of treating and/or preventing vascular diseases by administering at least one hydroxylated metabolite of nebivolol that is capable of releasing a therapeutically effective amount of nitric oxide to a targeted site affected by the vascular disease. Also, this invention is directed to the treatment and/or prevention of migraine headaches administering at least one hydroxylated metabolite of nebivolol. This invention may also be used in conjunction with or as a single treatment of metabolic syndrome disorders.

  羟基化奈必洛尔代谢物在急性给药后以浓度依赖性方式增加人内皮细胞制剂的一氧化氮释放。此外，羟基化奈必洛尔代谢物，包括但不限于4-羟基-6,6'-二氟代-、4-羟基-5-苯酚-6,6'-二氟代-和4-羟基-8-苯并-6,6'-二氟代-，在慢性给药后能够增加人内皮细胞的一氧化氮释放能力。本发明提供了羟基化奈必洛尔代谢物和包含奈必洛尔和/或至少一种羟基化奈必洛尔代谢物和/或至少一种用于治疗心血管疾病的附加化合物的组合物，以及可药用的盐。此外，本发明还提供了通过给药至少一种能够释放治疗有效量的一氧化氮到受血管疾病影响的靶向部位的羟基化奈必洛尔代谢物来治疗和/或预防血管疾病的方法。本发明还涉及通过给药至少一种羟基化奈必洛尔代谢物来治疗和/或预防偏头痛。本发明还可以与治疗代谢综合征障碍的其他治疗联合使用，或作为单一治疗。
• [EN] HYDRAZONE COMPOUNDS AND THEIR USE<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS D'HYDRAZONE ET LEUR UTILISATION
  申请人：STEIN PHILIP

  公开号：WO2010132615A1

  公开（公告）日：2010-11-18

  The present invention relates to hydrazone compounds of Formula I: (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and stereoisomers thereof, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, L1, and L2 are defined as set forth in the specification. The invention is also directed to the use of compounds of Formula I as inhibitors of TRPM5 protein.

  本发明涉及式I的腙化合物：(I)及其药用可接受的盐和立体异构体，其中R1、R2、R3、R4、L1和L2的定义如规范中所述。该发明还涉及将式I的化合物用作TRPM5蛋白的抑制剂。
• Enhanced propertied pharmaceuticals
  申请人：——

  公开号：US20040254182A1

  公开（公告）日：2004-12-16

  This invention relates to compounds which are useful as enhanced propertied pharmaceutical compounds for both human and veterinary application. The pharmaceutical compounds which are suitable for use in this invention are those compounds which can be substituted with a moiety, said moiety comprising a substituent which enhances or changes the properties of the pharmaceutical compound. The chemical modification of drugs into labile derivatives with enhanced physicochemical properties that enable better transport through biological barriers is a useful approach for improving-drug delivery.

  这项发明涉及一种化合物，该化合物可用作增强性质的药用化合物，适用于人类和兽医应用。适用于本发明的药用化合物是那些可以被取代为一种基团的化合物，该基团包括一种增强或改变药用化合物性质的取代基。将药物化学修饰为具有增强的物理化学性质的不稳定衍生物，从而能够更好地穿过生物屏障，这是改善药物输送的一种有用方法。
• Multi-functional ionic liquid compositions for overcoming polymorphism and imparting improved properties for active pharmaceutical, biological, nutritional, and energetic ingredients
  申请人：Rogers D. Robin

  公开号：US20070093462A1

  公开（公告）日：2007-04-26

  Disclosed are ionic liquids and methods of preparing ionic liquid compositions of active pharmaceutical, biological, nutritional, and energetic ingredients. Also disclosed are methods of using the compositions described herein to overcome polymorphism, overcome solubility and delivery problems, to control release rates, add functionality, enhance efficacy (synergy), and improve ease of use and manufacture.

  揭示了离子液体及制备活性药物、生物、营养和能量成分的离子液体组合物的方法。还揭示了利用本文描述的组合物的方法，以克服多型性、克服溶解度和输送问题、控制释放速率、增加功能性、增强功效（协同作用）以及改善易用性和制造工艺。
• Treatment of CNS disorders using CNS target modulators
  申请人：Edgar M. Dale

  公开号：US20050080265A1

  公开（公告）日：2005-04-14

  The invention is directed to compositions and methods useful for treating Central Nervous System (CNS) disorders. Furthermore, the invention provides compositions and methods of treating sleep disorders. More specifically, the invention is directed to the compositions and use of derivatized, histamine antagonists for the treatment of sleep disorders.

  这项发明涉及用于治疗中枢神经系统（CNS）疾病的组合物和方法。此外，该发明提供了治疗睡眠障碍的组合物和方法。更具体地说，该发明涉及衍生的组合物和组胺拮抗剂的使用，用于治疗睡眠障碍。

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