A 2,3-cis-selective synthesis of aziridines bearing a vinyl group from allyl methyl carbonates and allyl mesylates
作者:Hiroaki Ohno、Kiyonori Ishii、Asami Honda、Hirokazu Tamamura、Nobutaka Fujii、Yoshiji Takemoto、Toshiro Ibuka
DOI:10.1039/a806882h
日期:——
A convenient method for the synthesis of synthetically useful chiral 2-vinylaziridines from natural α-amino acids is described. Satisfactory 2,3-cis-selectivities are obtained by exposure of methyl carbonates of various allylic alcohols bearing an N-protected amino group to a catalytic amount of tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(>0>), Pd(PPh3)4, in aprotic solvents such as THF. Base-promoted aziridination of mesylates of various N-protected amino allylic alcohols followed by Pd(PPh3)4 catalyzed isomerization for the 2,3-cis-selective synthesis of vinylaziridines is also presented.
描述了一种从天然 α-氨基酸合成有用的手性 2-乙烯基氮丙啶的简便方法。通过将带有 N-保护氨基的各种烯丙醇的碳酸甲酯暴露于催化量的四(三苯基膦)钯(>0>)、Pd(PPh3)4,在非质子传递中获得令人满意的 2,3-顺式选择性。溶剂,例如THF。还介绍了各种 N-保护的氨基烯丙醇的甲磺酸酯的碱促进氮丙啶化,然后通过 Pd(PPh3)4 催化异构化,用于乙烯基氮丙啶的 2,3-顺式选择性合成。